Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. Before Tax (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Tax Revenue Deadweight Loss 0 After Tax (Dollars)

Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter4: Markets In Action
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SQP
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Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government
imposes any taxes.
First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the
green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond
symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price.
PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)
500
450
PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)
400
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
500
450
400
350
300
250
Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax
of $150 per air conditioner.
200
First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the
area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer
surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss.
150
100
Demand
50
0 140 280
0
Before Tax
Demand
Supply
420 560 700 840 980 1120 1260 1400
QUANTITY (Air conditioners)
Tax Wedge
After Tax
+
Supply
Equilibrium
0 140 280 420 560 700 840 980 1120 1260 1400
QUANTITY (Air conditioners)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Tax Revenue
Δ
Consumer Surplus
◇
Producer Surplus
Deadweight Loss
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 500 450 PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 500 450 400 350 300 250 Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $150 per air conditioner. 200 First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss. 150 100 Demand 50 0 140 280 0 Before Tax Demand Supply 420 560 700 840 980 1120 1260 1400 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) Tax Wedge After Tax + Supply Equilibrium 0 140 280 420 560 700 840 980 1120 1260 1400 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Tax Revenue Δ Consumer Surplus ◇ Producer Surplus Deadweight Loss
Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer
surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax.
Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area.
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Tax Revenue
Deadweight Loss
Before Tax
(Dollars)
0
0
After Tax
(Dollars)
Transcribed Image Text:Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Tax Revenue Deadweight Loss Before Tax (Dollars) 0 0 After Tax (Dollars)
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