Consider a protein in which a negatively charged glutamic acid side chain (pKa=4.2) makes a salt bridge (ion-ion interaction) with a positively charged histidine side chain (pKa=6.5). Part C: Justify your answer with calculations of partial charges on these amino acid side chains at pH=7.9.(Hint: Consider lessons from Coulomb's law, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.)

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Chapter2: Molecules Of Life
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Problem 3FIO: Figure 2.12 A pH scale. Here, red dots signify hydrogen ions (H+) and blue dots signify hydroxyl...
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Consider a protein in which a negatively charged glutamic acid side chain (pKa=4.2) makes a salt bridge (ion-ion interaction) with a positively charged histidine side chain (pKa=6.5).

Part C: Justify your answer with calculations of partial charges on these amino acid side chains at pH=7.9.(Hint: Consider lessons from Coulomb's law, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.)

Justify your answer with calculations of partial charges on these amino acid side chains at pH = 7.9. (Hint: Consider lessons from Coulomb's law, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch
equation.)
Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.
ΠΑΠ ΑΣΦ
-0.00020,0.038
?
Transcribed Image Text:Justify your answer with calculations of partial charges on these amino acid side chains at pH = 7.9. (Hint: Consider lessons from Coulomb's law, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.) Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma. ΠΑΠ ΑΣΦ -0.00020,0.038 ?
Part A
Do you predict that this salt bridge will become stronger, become weaker, or be unaffected as pH increases from pH = 6.9 to pH = 7.9?
The salt bridge will become stronger.
The salt bridge will become weaker.
The salt bridge will be unaffected.
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At pH = 6.9 the glutamic acid (Glu) side chain will carry a charge of ~ −1 (at 3 pH units above the pKa for Glu, the side chain will be almost fully ionized); whereas the
histidine (His) side chain will carry a charge of < +0.5 (at pH = pK₂ the charge on His would be +0.5; since pH 6.9 is above its pKa, it will carry less (+) charge as it
becomes more deprotonated). As the pH increase to 7.9, the charge on Glu will remain ~ -1 and the charge on His will decrease; thus, this salt bridge is predicted to
become weaker as pH is raised from 6.9 to 7.9.
-
Transcribed Image Text:Part A Do you predict that this salt bridge will become stronger, become weaker, or be unaffected as pH increases from pH = 6.9 to pH = 7.9? The salt bridge will become stronger. The salt bridge will become weaker. The salt bridge will be unaffected. Submit Previous Answers < Correct At pH = 6.9 the glutamic acid (Glu) side chain will carry a charge of ~ −1 (at 3 pH units above the pKa for Glu, the side chain will be almost fully ionized); whereas the histidine (His) side chain will carry a charge of < +0.5 (at pH = pK₂ the charge on His would be +0.5; since pH 6.9 is above its pKa, it will carry less (+) charge as it becomes more deprotonated). As the pH increase to 7.9, the charge on Glu will remain ~ -1 and the charge on His will decrease; thus, this salt bridge is predicted to become weaker as pH is raised from 6.9 to 7.9. -
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