Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
No Plagiarism Please!
Could someone please Create 2 different acids Models I wrote the formula But do not know how to turn it into a model like the Picture below
Popular acid models are Arrhenius model and Bronsted-Lowry model.
Arrhenius model
According to Arrhenius concept an acid is defined as a substance that contain hydrogen atom and releases hydronium ion in aqueous solution as only cation. For example HCl is an acid according to Arrhenius concept, as it releases H3O+ ion as cation.
HCl (aq) +H2O (l)---> H3O+(aq) + Cl- (aq)
According to Arrhenius concept a base is defined as a substance that releases hydroxyl ion in aqueous solution as only cation.For example NaOH is a base according to Arrhenius concept, as it releases OH- ion as anion.
NaOH (aq) ----> Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Bronsted-Lowry concept
According to this concept an acid is defined as a species that releases proton in aqueous solution and forms it's conjugate base.
According to this concept a base is defined as a species that accept proton in aqueous solution and forms it's conjugate acid.
NH3 (aq)+ HCl (aq)<---> NH4+ (aq)+ Cl-(aq)
Here ammonia is accepting proton from HCl.Therefore ammonia is Bronsted-Lowry base and HCl is Bronsted-Lowry acids
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