Example 1.1 Figure 1.5 shows the block diagram of a closed-loop flow control system. Identify the following elements: (a) the sensor, (b) the transducer, (c) the actuator, (d) the transmitter, (e) the controller, (f) the manipulated variable, and (g) the measured variable.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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Example 1.1 Figure 1.5 shows the block diagram of a closed-loop flow control system. Identify the following elements: (a) the sensor, (b) the transducer, (c) the actuator, (d) the transmitter, (e) the controller, (f) the manipulated variable, and (g) the measured variable.

In the figure above, the (a) sensor is labeled as the pressure cell. The (b) transducer is labeled as the converter. However, there are two converters: one for converting pressure to current, and another converting current to pressure for operating the actuator. The (c) actuator is labeled as the pneumatic valve. The (d) transmitter is labeled as the line driver. The (e) controller is labeled as the PLC. The (f) manipulated variable is labeled as the pressure developed by the fluid flowing through the orifice plate. The (g) measured variable is the flow rate of the liquid.

1- 20 mA!
Ladder Program
Line
Processor
Driver
4
20 mA
(IT,
Memory
Current to Pressure
Converter
PLC
Pressure to
Current
Converter
(P/A,
Air Supply
Pressure
Cell
3- 15 psi
3- 15 psi
Pncuniatic
Valve
Orifice Plate
Pressure
Flow
Transcribed Image Text:1- 20 mA! Ladder Program Line Processor Driver 4 20 mA (IT, Memory Current to Pressure Converter PLC Pressure to Current Converter (P/A, Air Supply Pressure Cell 3- 15 psi 3- 15 psi Pncuniatic Valve Orifice Plate Pressure Flow
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