For mumbers 34-50. Given the following pedigree, answer the following questions. Ist generation would be the grandparents, 2" generation would be the children of the grandparents and the 3" generation would be the children of the 2" generation. Trait that would be track is autosomal dominant and recessive. Cleft chin (CC or Cc) = Dominant No cleft chin (ce) = Recessive 42-45. Who are the persons failed to inherit cleft chin from the grand mother? A Number 5, 1, 8,9 and 7 B. Number 2, 9, 7, 10 and 3 C Number 2, 5, 7, and 9 D. Number 1, 3 and 10 E. Number 2 and 5
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- A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. What if the couple wanted prenatal testing so that a normal fetus could be aborted?A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. Should the parents be concerned about the heterozygous condition as well as the homozygous mutant condition?A pedigree analysis was performed on the family of a man with schizophrenia. Based on the known concordance statistics, would his MZ twin be at high risk for the disease? Would the twins risk decrease if he were raised in an environment different from that of his schizophrenic brother?
- Mike was referred for genetic counseling because he was concerned about his extensive family history of colon cancer. That family history was highly suggestive of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). This predisposition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, and those who carry the mutant allele have a 75% chance of developing colon cancer by age 65. Mike was counseled about the inheritance of this condition, the associated cancers, and the possibility of genetic testing (on an affected family member). Mikes aunt elected to be tested for one of the genes that may be altered in this condition and discovered that she did have an altered MSH2 gene. Other family members are in the process of being tested for this mutation. Once a family member is tested for the mutant allele, is it hard for other family members to remain unaware of their own fate, even if they did not want this information? How could family dynamics help or hurt this situation?Mike was referred for genetic counseling because he was concerned about his extensive family history of colon cancer. That family history was highly suggestive of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). This predisposition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, and those who carry the mutant allele have a 75% chance of developing colon cancer by age 65. Mike was counseled about the inheritance of this condition, the associated cancers, and the possibility of genetic testing (on an affected family member). Mikes aunt elected to be tested for one of the genes that may be altered in this condition and discovered that she did have an altered MSH2 gene. Other family members are in the process of being tested for this mutation. Seventy-five percent of people who carry the mutant allele will get colon cancer by age 65. This is an example of incomplete penetrance. What could cause this?Mike was referred for genetic counseling because he was concerned about his extensive family history of colon cancer. That family history was highly suggestive of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). This predisposition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, and those who carry the mutant allele have a 75% chance of developing colon cancer by age 65. Mike was counseled about the inheritance of this condition, the associated cancers, and the possibility of genetic testing (on an affected family member). Mikes aunt elected to be tested for one of the genes that may be altered in this condition and discovered that she did have an altered MSH2 gene. Other family members are in the process of being tested for this mutation. Is colon cancer treatable? What are the common treatments, and how effective are they?
- Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most likely mode of inheritance of each disorder? (a) autosomal recessive (b) autosomal dominant (c) X-linked recessive (d) a, b, or c (e) a or c 9.For numbers 34-50. Given the following pedigree, answer the following questions. 1st generation would be the grandparents, 2" generation would be the children of the grandparents and the 3" generation would be the children of the 2"generation. Trait that would be track is autosomal dominant and recessive. Cleft chin (CC or Ce) = Dominant No cleft chin (ce) = Recessive II 10 34-37. What is the expected Genotype of the grandfather? A. CC В. Се С. се D. Either A or B 38-41. What is the expected genotype of number 4 given the following genes in the 1st generation A. CC В. Се C. Either A or B D. Neither A nor 8 42-45. Who are the persons failed to inherit cleft chin from the grand mother? A. Number 5, 1, 8,9 and 7 B. Number 2, 9, 7, 10 and 3 C. Number 2, 5, 7, and 9 D. Number 1, 3 and 10 E. Nurmber 2 and 5 47-50. If number 10 married a person without a cleft chin and all the off-springs have cleft chin, what is the genotype of number 10? A C В. Сс С. сс D. Either A nor Bzto.mheducation.com/ext/map/index.html?_con%=con&external_browser=0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Flms.mheducation.com%252Fmghmiddleware? er 10 Assignment Saved Classify the following conditions based on whether they are describing autosomal dominance, autosomal recessive, or both. Autosomal Dominant Affected children can have unaffected pped parents Book Print Heterozygotes are affected erences Autosomal Recessive Heterozygotes have a normal phenotype Both males and females are affected with equal frequency Both Affected children have at least one affected parent 080 acer -> %24 % 2. 6.
- the Mode of Inheritance (MOI) exercises. Focus on determining the values in the colored cells. Your solutions should read as prose, not simply computations. I have provided values for two MOIs discussed in the lecture, Autosomal Dominant MOI, and X-linked Recessive where the father is affected and the mother is homozygous unaffected. Sometimes, there is confusion regarding defining the disease allele and wild-type allele for a specific mode of inheritance. In this worksheet, you'll note that the D allele is the disease allele for the Autosomal Dominant mode of inheritance. However, it is also the disease allele for the Sex-Linked Recessive mode of inheritance, where the father is affected. The point is, any letter or symbol can represent a disease allele or wild-type allele as long as you define its meaning. For example, I may use r to be the disease allele in an Autosomal Recessive mode of inheritance, and R to be the wild-type allele, or vice versa, as long as I write something like:…2/7 - <. Hair texture is an incompletely dominant trait in humans. The three phenotypes are curly, wavy and straight. Straight only occurs when both parents have straight hair. Curly hair also tends to follow this pattern. Only two wavy haired parents produce all three phenotypes. Please explain this observation using punnett squares. Curly x Curly straight x straight Wavy x wavya. The ability to taste the chemical phenylthiocarbamideis an autosomal dominant phenotype, and the inabilityto taste it is recessive. If a taster woman with a nontasterfather marries a taster man who in a previous marriagehad a nontaster daughter, what is the probability thattheir first child will be(1) A nontaster girl(2) A taster girl(3) A taster boyb. What is the probability that their first two childrenwill be tasters of either sex?