Q: For which disease are active and passive immunization givensimultaneously?a. influenza b. yellow…
A: Active immunization refers to immunization by vaccination in which the body responds to antigens in…
Q: Give an immunological explanation as to why people can getinfluenza every year even though they have…
A: Immunity is the balanced state of multicellular organisms having adequate biological defense to…
Q: The influenza virus produces a protein that degrades interferon. How does this increase its…
A: Some viruses like influenza virus escape the anti-viral activities of interferons by gene (and thus…
Q: Explain the concept of Adult Vaccinations ?
A: Adults need to stay up with the latest since immunity from youth antibodies can wear off after some…
Q: How would you test to assure that a chickenpox vaccine was effective against chickenpox and…
A: Vaccines are a part of the adaptive immune system. It helps the immune system to recognize the…
Q: Compare and contrast the humoral immune response with thecell-mediated immune response.
A: Immunology is a part of science that covers the investigation of safe frameworks in all creatures.…
Q: Give some pros and cons of exposing children to chickenpox to infectthem and provide subsequent…
A: The body has immune system and a variety of defense mechanisms to prevent and fight off infections.…
Q: Apply the concept of herd immunity to public health in your community
A: When a majority of the people in the community are immune to a contagious disease, it offers…
Q: Describe how a vaccine can produce acquired immunity.
A: Immunity is defined as the ability of the immune system of a body to fight infectious agents. They…
Q: Explain why people with B-cell defi ciencies can benefi t from artifi cial passive immunotherapy.…
A: Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist the attack of harmful…
Q: Explain generally how fl u vaccines are prepared. For which groups is vaccination indicated?
A: Vaccines are biological preparations that contains the microbe or the part of the microbe that has…
Q: List four benefits of fever.
A: Fever is the most common presenting complaint in the medical practice. It is defined as a body…
Q: Explain this statement: One acquires chickenpox from others, but one acquires shingles from oneself.
A: Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease common in children. It is caused by…
Q: Why is AIDS difficult toprevent by vaccination?
A: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a condition that causes damage to the immune system of…
Q: Describe how HIV specifically affects the immune systemand how this explains the three categories of…
A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) targets CD4 cells of the immune system which are important…
Q: Describe the clonal selection theory in human physiology and it's application to rubeola infection…
A: Measles is caused by Rubeola virus, which belongs to the Paramyxovirus family. It is an acute…
Q: Trace the route of the infectious agent from a tick bite to infection in relapsing fever.
A: Tick-borne sicknesses, which beset people and different creatures, are brought about by irresistible…
Q: A study by the CDC reported that less than 80% of children in someareas of the United States are…
A: Vaccines are biological preparations that help to provide an active acquired immunity by inducing an…
Q: Account for the several infl ammatory symptoms that occur in the injection site when one has been…
A: Vaccination is the process where a vaccine is injected into our body to develop our immune system to…
Q: The adaptive immune system has a memory. How does this memory improve the host’s response in…
A: The adaptive immune system is also known as acquired immunity and it uses specific antigens to…
Q: what is the role of the media in mass immunization
A: Media is a source of information for the general public. Media is of different types. 1. Print…
Q: Explain why it is not possible for someone to contract a disease through a vaccine, but still have…
A: Vaccine- A vaccine is defined as any substance which is used to stimulate the production of…
Q: Describe why a moderate fever is advantageous in fighting an infection.
A: The human body maintains an average temperature of 37°C. This temperature is needed to regulate all…
Q: Describe one way the immune system could respond when it is exposed to the genetically altered…
A: Answer: IMMUNE SYSTEM = It is the system of any human being which describes the immunity. IMMUNITY…
Q: the diagnostic for test HIV, and the virus that causes AIDS, involves testing the blood for…
A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…
Q: Give an example of immunological memory in invertebrates.
A: The immune system is a bodily system which consists of white blood cells, and organs and tissues of…
Q: Consider that the Herd Immunity Threshold is dependent on the reproduction number for an infectious…
A: Few important terms are as follows: Contagious disease : Disease that spread from one person to…
Q: What proportion of the population must be vaccinated to prevent measles from spreading?
A: Measles is caused by an extremely contagious virus called morbillivirus. The most common symptom of…
Q: Why doesn't a vaccine cause a person to get ill?
A: Infectious diseases are diseases caused by a bacterium, virus, fungus or other pathogens.…
Q: 3. Short answer: Why does taking the COVID-19 Vaccine give some people symptoms of disease? (What…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Some photographers develop a sensitivity to certain film developing chemicals leading to severe…
A: Hypersensitivity is characterized as the immune system's maladaptive reaction to self-antigens or…
Q: Briefly explain the effect of malaria on the number of red blood cells in human blood
A: Introduction: Parasitology is broadly classified into protozoology and helminthology. A parasite is…
Q: Describe an immunodeficiency that a person could have that would cause the immune system to select…
A: Our body, has a natural fighting tendency to eradicate all the foreign substances or germs that has…
Q: Many colleges require students to receive a vaccination before allowing them to live in their…
A: Meningitis is the swelling of the protective membrane (meninges) of the spinal cord and the brain.…
Q: Explain why someone who has had an infection of chickenpox, is then said to be ‘immune’ from the…
A: If someone who has had an infection of chickenpox, is then said to be ‘immune’ from the disease…
Q: Do we have to get vaccinated every year against infl uenza? What eff ect will previous years’…
A: Influenza viruses are the members of the family Orthomyxoviridae. This family represents the…
Q: Compare and contrast antigenic variation and phase variation.
A: A microbe is a life form that causes sickness. The living body is normally brimming with…
Q: Explain how people who have gotten vaccinated can still get influenza. Give an immunological…
A: Vaccines consist of inactive or weakened form of pathogen which triggers our immune system to…
Q: Using your knowledge of the third line of defence, explain why a different vaccine needs to be…
A: Vaccines are substances that start immune responses in an individual's body. They are made by taking…
Q: Name and in a brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated.
A: The ability of multicellular creatures to withstand dangerous germs is referred to as immunity.…
Give an immunological explanation as to why people can get infl uenza every year even though they have been vaccinated.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- While visiting your third cousin twice-removed in India, you find out that many individuals in the country don't acquire the same vaccinations you received in the US, such as DTaP. You are concerned about herd immuninity. Your third cousin twice removede's girlfriend can't join you for dinner. She has a low grade fever, malaise, and a sore throat for 3-4 days. She said she'll be fine to join the two of you tomorrow, but you decline thew visit. Your third-cousin twice removed said her breath was kickin' and he knew something was up with her earlier that morning. a. What would be a possible cause of her illness? b. What specimen should be collected to determine the illness? c. List three tests that should be collected to determine the cause? d. What bacterium might be to blame for the illness? e. What further complication might ensure if the condition is not treated? f. List two typical treatments.Name at least two diseases that have been eradicated due to immunization.Explain how people who have gotten vaccinated can still get influenza. Give an immunological explanation
- State the principle of vaccination. How can vaccines be used to prevent microbial infections? Write the name of the entity from which the hepatitis B vaccine is synthesized.The World Health Organization has announced the complete eradication of smallpox and is working to the eradication of measles and polio. Why would vaccination be more likely to eradicate a viral disease than a bacterial disease? Why can polio be eradicated but not influenza? Give reference.Describe one way the immune system could respond when it is exposed to the genetically altered Bacillus subtilis
- This term describes treatment or a procedure performed for a particular disease before a person becomes ill, the goal of which is to prevent illness from ever occurring. O 1) prophylaxis 2) prevalence O 3) herd immunity O 4) persistenceShould the government implement the mandatory vaccination for all the citizens regardless of their age?Consider that the Herd Immunity Threshold is dependent on the reproduction number for an infectious disease. The combination of herd immunity and quarantines were highly effective for eradicating smallpox. What is different about the symptoms of polio infection that makes quarantining infected individuals much more difficult?