Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) chemically react to form the simple sugar glucose (CH₁206) and oxygen gas (0₂). What mass of simple sugar glucose is produced by the reaction of 3.53 g of water? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
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- Plants convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose 1C6H12O62 and oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. Write a balanced equation for this reaction, and determine how many moles of CO2 are required to produce 15.0 mol of glucose.What is the total mass of oxygen in a single molecule of glucose? Express your answer in amu to 5 significant figures. HINT: Make sure your atomic mass for O has a precision of at least 5 sig figs; otherwise, your answe will not be correct. For example, do not use a value of 16 amu per oxygen atom for the atomic mass of O. That has too few sig figs.Consider the following chemical reaction: Glucose + ATP → Glucose-6-Phosphate + ADP + Pi Given the following information, calculate the actual free energy change (G’) of this reaction. G’ of Glucose + ATP → Glucose-6-Phosphate + ADP + Pi = -16.7 kJ/mol [Glucose] = 5.0 mM [ATP] = 1.85 mM [Glucose-6-Phosphate] = 0.083 mM [ADP] = 0.14 mM [Pi] = 1.0 mM Temperature = 37 C R (Gas Constant) = 8.314 J/mol•K
- Whether it's the glucose you learned about in cell biology for photosynthesis, or its crop sugars like sucrose and fructose, they all have the same chemical formula (shown below, C6H12O6) with minor structural differences. As you can see in the chemical equation below, the one-celled organism called "yeast" consumes 1 sugar molecule and produces two of the 2-carbon alcohol molecules (ethanol) and two molecules of carbon dioxide. Hopefully you learned this earlier of the phylum Ascomycota. [the in high school: yeast is a single-celled answer might surprise you! Try using what kind of an organism is yeast as your Google search term.] 20,H,OHaq) + 2CO, (be), yeast CH,O alaq) 2(aq) 12A person weighing 150 pounds who is running 1 mile in ten minutes, will burn 100-120 Calories. A 200 lb person uses 135-155 Cal for the same run. A)How much ATP (in grams) is needed for such a workout? The molecular weight for ATP is 507 g/mol. The standard free energy for hydrolysis of the g-phosphate group in ATP is -32 kJ/mol. 1 Cal = 1000 calories, and 1kcal = 4.184 kJ. B)How many grams of glucose is needed to supply energy for this run under aerobicand anaerobicconditions? Assume that we make 30 ATP from one glucose molecule under aerobic conditions. MW(glucose)= 180 g/mol.Calculate the amount of rice bran (12.5% CP), corn (8.5% CP), soybean meal (49% CP) and copra meal (20% CP) in formulating 100 kg diet with 20% CP. Assume that the energy mixture will have a ratio of 2:1 and protein ingredients proportion is 1:3. Show your solution:
- Cytochrome c oxidase catalyses the transfer of electrons from ferrocytochrome c to molecular oxygen. The balanced equation is shown below. 4 Cytochrome c(Fe 2") + O2 + 4 H* → 4 Cytochrome c(Fe * ) +2H:0 The relevant half reactions are: Cytochrome c(Fe * ) + e Cytochrome c(Fe ) E, = +0.254V ½ O2 + 2 H* + 2 e H20 E.' = +0.816V (F = Faraday's constant = 96.485 kJ /V. mol, R= 8.314 J/mol.K) (i) What is the standard free energy change for this reaction? (ii) What is the equilibrium constant (Keg) for this reaction?Consider the fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase reaction. Calculate the free energy change if the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants is 23.7, and the temperature is 37.0 °C? AG" for the reaction is -16.7 kJ/mol. The constant R = 8.3145 J/(mol-K) AG= Number kJ/molIn an experiment, identical heat lamps are arranged to shine on two identical containers, one containing water and the other containing, methanol, a nonpolar compound. Each liq- uid absorbed the same amount of energy minute by minute, and the change in tempera- ture over time was recorded for each molecule. The results from the experiment are illus trated in the graph below. A B 40 с temperature (°C) D 25 The heat-related temperature of water and methanol increases over time. methanol Which of the following best explains the results illustrated in the above figure? time (minutes) water 20 Water temperature increases more quickly because part of the supplied heat energy is used to transition the water molecules from a liquid physical state to a gaseous physical state, which does not occur in methanol Water temperature increases more quickly because part of the supplied heat energy is used to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, which do not occur be tween methanol…
- Twenty-three milligrams of glucose were eaten by the bacteria Sanacoccus pumasareus. Calculate the hypothetical amount of ATP your patient can generate under fermentative metabolism with this amount of glucose. (Note: Glucose MW-180.16 g/mole; 1 mole= 6.02 x 1023 molecules (Avogadro's number)). O2.8 x 10^21 ATPs 01.5 x 10 20 ATPs 01.5 x 10^21 ATPs O2.8 x 10^20 ATPs O No ATP produced since it's fermentation O Lacks information, cannot be determined Nexte PreviousIs dataG = Free energy? what is exactly is?Based on the given figure, answer the following questions H CH₂OH H OH H O H OH H J H Glucose CH₂OH H OH alpha 1, 6 H H beta 1, 4 alpha 1, 4 O H CH₂OH H OH H OH H OH O H H J 1. o CH₂₂ H OH H H O The monomer of this molecule is? What is the branching point? OH H H J The name of this polymer in plants? The importance of this molecule o The main glycosidic bond in the chain? Sucrose Fructose Galactose CH₂OH H OH O H OH Structural sugar H H