If a bank expects inflation to increase in the near future, how will it respond? It will start paying less interest on deposits. It will seek to reduce the amount of cash held in its vaults. It will temporarily scale back its efforts to gain new customers. It will start charging more interest on loans. It will temporarily suspend withdrawals.
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- Hyperinflation has struck your country! The economy is experiencing 1.41% inflation every minute. Your boss has just paid you $710 for your work that day, and you need to spend it fast before it loses its value. It takes you 24 minutes to get to the store, pick your items, and go to the register. Adjust the $710 for the inflation that has occurred over the 24 minutes to find your real wage for the day at the time you were paid. Hint #1: If there was 5% inflation, and I wanted to adjust $100 to its value before the inflation occurred, I would divide by 1.05. Hint #2: The growth formula is (1 + i)^t Do not round until your final answer, at which point you may round to two decimal places.Suppose that you also take out a $1,000 loan at the Cavalier Credit Union. The loan agreement stipulates that you must pay it back with 4% interest in one year, and again, the inflation rate is expected to be 2%. If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why? If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be helped? Why?Your parents have given you $1,500 a year before your graduation so that you can take a trip when you graduate. You wisely decide to invest the money in a bank CD that pays 7% interest. You know that the trip costs $1600 right now and that inflation for the year is predicted to be 3%. Will you have enough money in a year to purchase the trip? Show your calculations.
- How to deal with hyperinflation. Suggest some government policies.Example: Interest rate adjusted for inflation if the market interest rate is 10% and the overall inflation rate is 5%.You open a savings account with a 0.5% per year nominal interest rate, and the economy experiences 3% per year inflation. What is your nominal and real annual interest rate on the account? What will happen to the purchasing power of money you place in the account over time?
- When the increase in prices goes from 5% to 2%, this is referred to as: a) disinflation. b) hyperinflation. c) inflation. d) deflation.How might a rapid rise in inflation harm you? How might a rapid rise in inflation help you? In answering this question consider your role as both a consumer, worker, and borrower. Consider the likely effect on your real wages, and any interest you receive as a saver. Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expected inflation to rise? Does it make economic sense to open a savings account at a bank given the latest increase in the CPI.Is Inflation always a bad thing? Pakistan has faced high inflation rates in recent years. How Pakistan can control the inflation? Compare the impact of inflation in Pakistan and inflation in Canada using facts and figures.
- When the United States economy goes through a period of extended growth, the economy is said to be heating up! Unemployment is low and companies are increasing workers’ wages above the national minimum wage. The Federal Reserve (FED) is concerned that these wage increases will result in inflation; higher prices throughout the economy. What can the FED do?You take out student loans to help pay for your degree at a 5% annual interest rate. Assume the bank expected inflation to average 3% per year. What real interest rate did they expect to earn from your loan? What happens if inflation is actually 5% per year? Who is better off if inflation is higher than expected? What if it is lower than expected? Why?Calculate inflation from 2019 to 2020