Question 3 A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for 2021 January are as follows: Process A Process B Direct materials 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kg Direct labour $2 000 $1 500 Overheads 100% of direct labour cost 125% of direct labour cost There is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory. Normal losses: Process A 10% Process B 5% Scrapped values: Process A $1.75 per kg Process B $2.50 per kg Output for 2021 January was: Process A 3 500 kg Process B 5 050 kg A. Prepare Process A and Process B accounts. B. Prepare abnormal loss/gain accounts.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Question 3
A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for
2021 January are as follows:
Process A Process B
Direct materials 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kg
Direct labour $2 000 $1 500
Overheads 100% of direct labour cost 125% of direct labour cost
There is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory.
Normal losses:
Process A 10%
Process B 5%
Scrapped values:
Process A $1.75 per kg
Process B $2.50 per kg
Output for 2021 January was:
Process A 3 500 kg
Process B 5 050 kg
A. Prepare Process A and Process B accounts.
B. Prepare abnormal loss/gain accounts.
C. Explain the term, equivalent units.
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