Roberto, Inc. manufactures products A and B. Both products have a contribution margin ratio of 40%. Information about both products follows. Product A Product B Selling price per unit Variable cost per unit 20 $ 15 12 9 Contribution margin per unit $ 8 Labor time 4 minutes 2 Minutes Assume that labor time is the constrained resource and only a total of 3,000 minutes is available. Product A has a total demand of 500 units and product B has a total demand for 600 units. Considering the constraint, how many units of product B should be produced to maximize profits? O 500 units 450 units O 550 units 600 units
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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