Suppose the incoming Biden administration permanently increases taxes and government purchases by equal amounts. 1)What will be the impact (if any) on output in the short run? 2)What will be the impact on the economy’s normal real interest rate (r*) and normal investment (I*, which is the same as normal saving, S*)?
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Suppose the incoming Biden administration permanently increases taxes and government purchases by equal amounts. 1)What will be the impact (if any) on output in the short run? 2)What will be the impact on the economy’s normal real interest rate (r*) and normal investment (I*, which is the same as normal saving, S*)?
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- Assume that GDP (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C= 600+ 0.6(Y- T). Investment (I) is given by the equation I= 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent. Taxes (T) are 500 and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving?How will planned investment spending change as the following events occur? a) The interest rate falls as a result of Federal Reserve policy. b) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency decrees that corporation must upgrade or replace their machinery in order to reduce their emissions of sulfur dioxide. c) Baby boomers begin to retire in large number and reduce their savings, resulting in higher interest rates. Thank you very much for your help.Derive analytically and graphically the solution of the income-expenditure model, with only households and firms, by focusing on the equilibrium in the bonds' market. What is the effect on saving (S) generated by an increase in the marginal propensity to save (s)? Explain.
- Problem Set 4: Saving and Investment Economists in Fantasialand, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 9000; C = 6000; T = 1500; G = 1700. The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3300 - 100r, where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage (i.e. r = 1 means interest rate is one percent). Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate.Economists in Funlandia, which has a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 11,500 C = 7,000 T = 1,300 G = 1,900 The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I 3,200 - 100r where r is the country's real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Complete the following table by calculating private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate. Component Private Saving Public Saving National Saving Investment Equilibrium Real Interest Rate AmountConsider a closed economy with output of $200M, Consumption of $150M, and Government spending of $45M. If the investment function is I = 50 – r (in millions), what will the equilibrium interest rate be?
- Economists in Funlandia, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 10,000; C = 6,000; T = 1,500; G = 1,700. The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I =3,300 –100r where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rateEconomists in Funlandia, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 10,000 C = 6,000 T = 1,500 G = 1,700 The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3,300 – 100 r, Where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate.Economists in Funlandia, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 10,000 C = 6,000 T = 1,500 G = 1,700 The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3,300 – 100 r, where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate private saving?
- Economists in Funlandia, which has a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: YY = = 10,00010,000 CC = = 6,0006,000 TT = = 1,5001,500 GG = = 1,7001,700 The economists also estimate that the investment function is: II = = 3,300−100r3,300−100r where rr is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Complete the following table by calculating private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate. Component Amount Private Saving Public Saving National Saving Investment Equilibrium Real Interest RateIn a closed economy, the consumption function is C = 80 + 0.8YD − 20r, where YD is disposable income, taxes T x = 200 and transfers are T r = 100. The investment function is I = 550 − 130r. Output is Y = 1000. Here the real interest rate is measured in percentage points (e.g. for r = 5% use 5 and not 0.05). (A) Find net taxes T and government spending G if the government budget is balanced. (B) Derive the total savings function S(r). Do savings depend on the interest rate? If yes, positively or negatively? Why could that happen? (C) Find the equilibrium on the loanable funds market: find, at equilibrium, r, S and I. (D) The government raises its spending by 150 and finances this by borrowing. Find the new equilibrium. Does the crowding out effect takes place? If yes, describe it in detail: what crowds out what. If not, explain why. (E) Instead, the government raises its spending by the same 150 and finances this by raising taxes by an equal amount (to keep the budget…Assume that in this economy consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T). Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent terms. Taxes (T) are 500 and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving?