The figure shows a national marketable permit system for carbon dioxide. If marginal abatement costs turn out to be high and the government does not supply annual permits, what will the price of a permit be? Permit Price ($/ton) D2 P2 = 600 D, %3D PT = 300 S %3D A P, = 150 E Quantity of Permits (% of uncontrolled emissions) 50 100 75 Q2 QT OA. P1 Ов. Р2 OC. PT OD. PO O E. None of the above. 2.
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- Under emission standards, the amount of compliance cost faced by a polluter is ___________________________? The total abatement costs Zero The sum of the compensation and abatement costs The compensation based on damages caused by the polluterThe figure above shows a national marketable permit system for carbon dioxide. If marginal abatement costs turn out to be high and the government does supply annual permits, what will be the price of a permit? Permit Price ($/ton) S D2 P2 = 600 P7 = 300 A P, = 150 1 %3D D Quantity of Permits 50 QT 75 Q2 100 (% of uncontrolled emissions) OA. P1 Ов. Р2 OC. PT OD. PO O E. Either P0 or P1. BThe Al-Habsi family owns a big farm in Rustaq. Three choices exist for how to use the farm: i Grow garlic, where garlic yield wouid be 70.bags per acre. The price of garlic is RO 3.5 per bag and production costs are RO140.per acre (Pxa) - pnduhun =( 1.5 X70)-140= 105 RO- rwenue ii. Grow cucumber, where cucumber yield would be S0 bags per acre. The price of cucumber is RO 2,5.per bag and production costs are RO150 per (2.5xs0) - 150, -25RO loves acre iii. Lease/rent out the acres to Mr. Al-Kindi (a neighbor) who will pay RO 80 per acre. With the lease/rent option the Al-Habsi family would still have expenses of RO 35.per acre. Based on the information above, answer the following questions: 80-15- 45Ror tue O Which alternative should the Habsi family undertake? Why? Q. Given your answer above, what is the Habsi's opportunity cost per acre? (Ed What is the total economic cost pèr acre for your answer?
- when left the treat environment as if it has no value the polluters in region release collective 500 tons of pollutant per year. The damages from this pollutant are MD=10e while aggregate abatement cost is MAC=10+5a. Calculate; A)efficient aggregate levels of abatement and emissions B)use calculations to show that a one ton increase or decrease in emissions would not be efficientDNPS9.2(a) The market for dry cleaning is reflected by the demand and supply curves (Q is in thousands): Pa = 5-Q Ps= 2 + 2Q Producing dry cleaning creates ground water pollution with a constant marginal external cost of 1.2. (Hint: Think about this graphically and algebraically like a per-unit tax.) (a) Sketch a Graph that shows the Dsoc, Spriv, Ssoc, Qopt (Societal Perspective) & Deadweight Loss (DWL) in an Unregulated Market?-gסGG0-[E> O Completed 20 out of 20 K Question 1l of 20 > Which property is NOT a characteristic of a good environmental protection policy? O It is deemed fair. O It is enforceable. O It provides polluters with the proper incentives. O It minimizes abatement costs. LAPTOP LOGIN acer USERNAME: student PASSWORD: Broward1 TravelMate B
- PRICE (Dollars per ton) 80 72 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 B Demand 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) Graph Input Tool Daily Demand for Pollution Rights Price 8 (Dollars per ton) Quantity Demanded (Millions of tons) 225 Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of sulfur dioxide emissions is 125 million tons per day. One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of $ of sulfur dioxide emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution. per ton Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of sulfur dioxide per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 125 million pollution permits. Given…A firm has a marginal emissions benefit of 100-0.5*E in each of 2 years, where E measures emissions in tons. The marginal cost of emissions to society is 75/ton. The discount rate is 10% and the marginal cost of emissions also grows at 10% per year. The government decides to give the firm permits to emit 50 tons of emissions per year, but allows the firm to "bank" or "borrow" permits across the two years so that this effectively acts as a 100 ton cap on emissions over 2 years. How much will the firm emit in each year? If all firms are identical to the one you analyze here, is the government issuing too many or too few emission permits relative to the efficient level? How do you know?(Figure: Toxic Waste) From the graph, external cost per ton of toxic waste would be Price ($ per ton) 2222288822 200 180 160 140 120 100 8 80 80 40 20 0 $60. $70. $80. $90. 10 20 30 0 40 50 GO 70 80 90 100 110 120 Quantity (tons of toxic waste)
- The figure above shows a national marketable permit system for carbon dioxide. Which of the following is not a desirable feature of the system? Permit Price ($/ton) D2 P2 = 600 D1 PT = 300 - S A P, = 150 1 C E Quantity of Permits (% of uncontrolled emissions) 50 75 100 QT Q2 O A. Permit trading is conducted nationally. OB. Pollution may exceed QT. C. Countries may be added or deleted without debasing the value of permits. D. Governments have incentives to monitor and enforce the permit system. O E. Businesses know that the price of a permit will never exceed PT. 2.A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus isnonrival andnonexcludable . Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $61,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,240 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $20. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is . Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of…What are the macro-environmental factors (PESTEL) of having an Emergency Response Team at work? Please state for each (PESTEL): Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental Legal