This copy - mRNA - travels from the nucleus of the cell to the part of the cell known as the cytoplasm, which houses ribosomes. Ribosomes are complex machinery in the cells that are responsible for making proteins. II. The cell
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
How does our body make protein?
I This copy - mRNA - travels from the nucleus of the cell to the part of the cell known as the cytoplasm, which houses ribosomes. Ribosomes are complex machinery in the cells that are responsible for making proteins.
II. The cell then expresses the protein and it, in turn, carries out its designated function in the cell on the body.
III.Through a process known as transcription, an RNA copy of a DNA sequence for creating a given protein is made.
IV. Then, through another process known as translation, ribosomes 'read' the mRNA, and follow the instructions, creating the protein step by step
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