What is vaccine? Please be sure to include what molecules are present and the biological mechanism by which they provide immunity.
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- This is for an immunology class 1. Name of a type of host defense mechanism 2. One of the types of 1. 3. Function of antibodies 4. Function of antibodies 5. Process by which different types of antibodies are generatedwhat are the vaccinesNOTE: limit your answers to 3-5 sentences only.1. What are antigens and antibodies? Explain how antibodies are produced. 2. If you are receiving Hepatitis B vaccine once a month for three consecutive months and a booster shot after a year, your vaccination is what type of immunity? Elaborate
- Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.Match the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the number corresponding to the type. 1. Innate 3. Natural-active 5. Natural- passive 7. Antibody-mediated 2. Acquired Adaptive 4. Artificial-active 6. Artificial-passive 8. Cell-mediated 1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection. 2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes. 3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens. 4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory. 5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies. 6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders. 7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins. 8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.As a perinatal Nurse, you must discuss the results of Parvovirus B19 antibody testing with your 22-year old patient. The patient is pregnant and has a high Parvovirus IgM titer. What does the high IgM titer indicate? (1 or 2 words) What does it mean if the patient above had high IgG and low IgM titers? (2 or 3 words)
- explain these as an Immunotherapeutic approach for cancer therapy, 1. MONOLOCAL ANTIBODIES, 2. CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, 3. CYTOKINES 4. CANCER VACCINES, 5. ADOPTIVE CELL THERAPY ( CAR T- CELL THERAPY) EXPLAIN EACH WITH ALL DETAILS ALL DETAILS NEEDED. I WILL DISLIKE IF IT’s SHORT ANSWER. OTHERWISE I WILL RATE :)What is the interpretation of patient results if there is an elevated level of anti-HAV (IgG) with undetectable levels of anti-HAV (IgM)? 1) HAV acute infection 2) HAV chronic infection 3) HAV immunity 4) HAV carrier no references, just homeworkA 38 year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea, which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had a sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why? What immunological response the patient’s body will develop and why?
- A 38 year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had a sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. Questions:What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why? What immunological response the patient’s body will develop and why?Several characteristics of AIDS render it particularly difficult to detect, prevent, and treat effectively. Discuss two of them. Contrast the disease with polio and smallpoxExplain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Thank you, I will use this for infographics. NOTE: BULLET FORM
