Which of the following occurs because of the law of independent assortment? a Two heterozygous mutations on separate chromosomes have a 25% chance of winding up in a single gamete cell b Two mutations close together on the same chromosome will remain linked together through meiosis c Two alleles of the same gene will not occur in the same gamete d One allele of a gene masks or overrides the effect of a different allele of that gene

Which of the following occurs because of the law of independent assortment? a Two heterozygous mutations on separate chromosomes have a 25% chance of winding up in a single gamete cell b Two mutations close together on the same chromosome will remain linked together through meiosis c Two alleles of the same gene will not occur in the same gamete d One allele of a gene masks or overrides the effect of a different allele of that gene

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter2: Cells And Cell Division

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21QP: Which of the following statements is not true in comparing mitosis and meiosis? a. Twice the number...

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In the moss Polytrichum commune, the haploidchromosome number is 7. A haploid male gametefuses with a haploid female gamete to form a diploid cell that divides and develops into the multicellular sporophyte. Cells of the sporophyte thenundergo meiosis to produce haploid cells calledspores. What is the probability that an individualspore will contain a set of chromosomes all ofwhich came from the male gamete?
in the experiment of following chromosomal dna mvement througgh meiosis, why. do you use non-sister chromatids to demobstrate crossing over? what combinatiobns of alleles could result from a crossover between BD and bd chromosomes? Identify two ways that meiosis contributes to genetic recombination. Why is it necessary to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes, but not in other cell?
For a species with a diploid number of 18, indicate how manychromosomes will be present in the somatic nuclei of individualsthat are haploid, triploid, tetraploid, trisomic, and monosomic
Which of the following statements is not true in comparing mitosis and meiosis? a. Twice the number of cells are produced in meiosis as in mitosis. b. Meiosis is involved in the production of gametes, unlike mitosis. c. Crossing over occurs in meiosis I but not in meiosis II or mitosis. d. Meiosis and mitosis both produce cells that are genetically identical. e. In both mitosis and meiosis, the parental cell is diploid.
What is the corect order of these meiotic events? A Segregation of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles 8 Segregation of sister chromatids to opponite poles. CAignment of homologous pairs on the midplate of thve cell. D Pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes. E Condensation of chromosomes in a diploid nucleus. CDEAB O DCERA O EDCBA O EDCAB O DCARE
During which of the following steps does is genetic diversity produced? Mark all that apply. During prophase of mitosis During prophase I of meiosis During prophase II of meiosis During anaphase I of meiosis During fertilization
Mutations in DNA that result in altered proteins can causehereditary diseases. Pedigree studies and genetic testing mayclarify the risk of disease. At the chromosome level, nondisjunctionduring meiosis can result in gametes with too few or too manychromosomes, most of which produce inviable offspring.Imprinting refers to inactivation of alleles depending on whichparent the alleles come from; offspring in whom imprinting occursappear haploid for the affected gene even though they are diploid. During spermatogenesis, is there any difference in outcome between first- and second-division nondisjunction?
In a certain species of flowering plants with a diploidgenome, four enzymes are involved in the generationof flower color. The genes encoding these four enzymes are on different chromosomes. The biochemical pathway involved is as follows; the figure showsthat either of two different enzymes is sufficient toconvert a blue pigment into a purple pigment.→ white → green → blue → purpleA true-breeding green-flowered plant is mated with atrue-breeding blue-flowered plant. All of the plants inthe resultant F1 generation have purple flowers. F1plants are allowed to self-fertilize, yielding an F2 generation. Show genotypes for P, F1, and F2 plants, andindicate which genes specify which biochemicalsteps. Determine the fraction of F2 plants with thefollowing phenotypes: white flowers, green flowers,blue flowers, and purple flowers. Assume the greenflowered parent is mutant in only a single step ofthe pathway
Meiosis produces daughter cells that are ; while mitosis produces daughter cells that are O Similar to each other and to the parent cell / Very different from each other and from the parent cell O Similar to each other and to the parent cell / Very different from each other and the parent cell O Very different from each other and from the parent cell /Very different from each other and from the parent cell. o Very different from each other and from the parent cell / Similar to each other and to the parent cell
In replication, binds to the origin of replication cauning a short section of DNA to unwind. O Drak proteins nitition proteina) O DNA telicase (DraB) O Single stranded binding proteins O topoisomerase O DNA polymerase
Somatic cells in organisms of a particular diploidplant species normally have 14 chromosomes. Thechromosomes in the gametes are numbered from 1through 7. Rarely, zygotes are formed that containmore or fewer than 14 chromosomes. For each of thezygotes below, (i) state whether the chromosomecomplement is euploid or aneuploid; (ii) provideterms that describe the individual’s genetic makeupas accurately as possible; and (iii) state whether ornot the individual will likely develop through theembryonic stages to make an adult plant, and if so,whether or not this plant will be fertile.a. 11 22 33 44 5 66 77b. 111 22 33 44 555 66 77c. 111 222 333 444 555 666 777d. 1111 2222 3333 4444 5555 6666 7777
. An allotetraploid species has a genome composed oftwo ancestral genomes, A and B, each of which havea basic chromosome number (x) of seven. In thisspecies, the two copies of each chromosome of eachancestral genome pair only with each other duringmeiosis. Resistance to a pathogen that attacks the foliage of the plant is controlled by a dominant allele atthe F locus. The recessive alleles Faand Fbconfersensitivity to the pathogen, but the dominant resistancealleles present in the two genomes have slightly different effects. Plants with at least one FAallele areresistant to races 1 and 2 of the pathogen regardlessof the genotype in the B genome, and plants with atleast one FBallele are resistant to races 1 and 3 of thepathogen regardless of the genotype in the A genome.What proportion of the self-progeny of an FA Fa FB Fbplant will be resistant to all three races of the pathogen?