Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134875460
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 49CRP
Program Plan Intro
LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) Compression:
LZW is dictionary based compression
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4.
The bfloat16 "brain floating point" format is a 16 bit format used in
Google's machine learning and AI software. It is a binary floating point format
which is very similar to the single precision IEEE-754 format: 1 bit is allocated for
the sign, 8 bits for the exponent with a bias of 127, but only 7 bits are allocated for
the fraction (the exponent is always chosen so that the first digit of the mantissa is
1, and then only the fraction is stored in memory).
(a) What is the approximate decimal precision of a brain floating point?
(b) If the bits are stored in the order: sign, exponent, fraction, and 0 corresponds to
a positive sign, then calculate the decimal representation of the number stored
as
1 00000110 0100010
(c) Given that the largest exponent actually used for numbers is 11111110, what
is the largest number that can be expressed as a bfloat 16?
(d) Supposing that numbers are truncated (rounded down), what is the maximum
absolute rounding error in bfloat16?
Write down the binary representation of the decimal number 63.25 assuming it was stored using the single precision IBM format (base 16, instead of base 2, with 7 bits of exponent).
3. Implement a 32-bit subtraction of two numbers X and Y that are stored
in memory as:
X = (DS: 503H)
MS byte of
MS word
(DS: 0502H) (DS: 0501H)
(DS: 0500H)
LS byte of
MS byte of
LS byte of
MS word
LS word
LS word
Y = (DS:0507H)
(DS: 0506H)
(DS: 0505H) (DS: 0504H)
The result of X - Y is to be saved in the place where X is stored in memory.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 1.1 - What input bit patterns will cause the following...Ch. 1.1 - In the text, we claimed that placing a 1 on the...Ch. 1.1 - Assuming that both inputs to the flip-flop in...Ch. 1.1 - a. If the output of an AND gate is passed through...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.1 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.2 - If the memory cell whose address is 5 contains the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.2 - Design a sequence of steps that correctly...Ch. 1.2 - How many bits would be in the memory of a computer...
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.4 - Here is a message encoded in ASCII using 8 bits...Ch. 1.4 - In the ASCII code, what is the relationship...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.4 - Convert each of the following binary...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.4 - What is the largest numeric value that could be...Ch. 1.4 - An alternative to hexadecimal notation for...Ch. 1.4 - What is an advantage of representing images via...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10QECh. 1.5 - Convert each of the following binary...Ch. 1.5 - Convert each of the following base ten...Ch. 1.5 - Convert each of the following binary...Ch. 1.5 - Express the following values in binary notation:...Ch. 1.5 - Perform the following additions in binary...Ch. 1.6 - Convert each of the following twos complement...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.6 - Suppose the following bit patterns represent...Ch. 1.6 - Suppose a machine stores numbers in twos...Ch. 1.6 - In the following problems, each bit pattern...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 7QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 8QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 9QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 10QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 11QECh. 1.7 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.7 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.8 - What makes Python an interpreted programming...Ch. 1.8 - Write Python statements that print the following:...Ch. 1.8 - Write Python statements to make the following...Ch. 1.8 - Write a Python statement that given an existing...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 7QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.10 - Could errors have occurred in a byte from Question...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 6QECh. 1 - Determine the output of each of the following...Ch. 1 - a. What Boolean operation does the circuit...Ch. 1 - a. If we were to purchase a flip-flop circuit from...Ch. 1 - Assume that both of the inputs in the following...Ch. 1 - The following table represents the addresses and...Ch. 1 - How many cells can be in a computers main memory...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 1 - Suppose a picture is represented on a display...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 1 - If each sector on a magnetic disk contains 1024...Ch. 1 - How many bytes of storage space would be required...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 1 - Suppose a typist could type 60 words per minute...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 34CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 39CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 1 - What would be the hexadecimal representation of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 49CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 56CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 58CRPCh. 1 - Write and test a Python script that, given a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 61CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 2SICh. 1 - Prob. 3SICh. 1 - Prob. 4SICh. 1 - Prob. 5SICh. 1 - Prob. 6SICh. 1 - Prob. 7SI
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