Practical Operations Management
Practical Operations Management
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781939297136
Author: Simpson
Publisher: HERCHER PUBLISHING,INCORPORATED
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Chapter 10, Problem 25P
Summary Introduction

Interpretation:

Impact on frequency of order due to decrease in demand.

Concept Introduction: The reorder point is the minimum level of inventory or stock which indicates a firm to restock its inventory. It is an indicator for a firm to restore its stock. Stock keeping unit is the service or product identification code which is a machine-readable bar code. It helps the company to track the product. It will protect the company from stock out. Thus, inventory can be refilled at the current time.

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It takes approximately 2 weeks​ (14 days) for an order of steel bolts to arrive once the order has been placed. The demand for bolts is fairly​ constant; on the​ average, the​ manager, Michelle​ Wu, has observed that the hardware store sells 500 of these bolts each day.   Because the demand is fairly​ constant, Michelle believes that she can avoid stockouts completely if she orders the bolts at the correct time. What is the reorder​ point?   The reorder point is?  units​ (enter your response as a whole​ number).
As the Manager of Branson’s Department Store, you are responsible for ensuring that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one item and choose product Z. A continuous review inventory policy has been used, so you examine this as well as other records and come up with the following data:   Cost per unit $35 Holding cost 20 percent of unit cost Average daily demand 10 units Ordering cost $30 per order Standard deviation of daily demand 3 units Delivery lead time 4 days   Because customers generally do not wait but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 90 percent. Assume that Branson’s Department Store operates 320 days per year. [What is the annual demand (D)? Determine the optimal order quantity, Q*. Determine the reorder point (R) if demand is constant. Determine the reorder point (R) if demand is varies.
A store has collected the following information on one of its products:Demand = 4,500 units/year Standard deviation of weekly demand = 12 units Ordering costs = $40/order Holding costs = $3/unit/year Cycle-service level = 90% (z for 90% = 1.28) Lead-time = 2 weeks Number of weeks per year = 52 weeks a. If a firm uses the continuous review system to control the inventory, what would be the order quantity and reorder point?
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