Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 43CTQ
Economists expect that as the labor market continues to tighten going into the latter part of 2015 that workers should begin to expect wage increases in 2015 and 2016. Assuming this occurs and it was the only development in the labor market that year, how would this affect the
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PRICE LEVEL
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 11 - Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its...Ch. 11 - Describe the mechanism by which demand creates its...Ch. 11 - The short run aggregate supply curve was...Ch. 11 - In the AD/AS model, what prevents the economy from...Ch. 11 - Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant...Ch. 11 - Suppose concerns about the size of the federal...Ch. 11 - How would a dramatic increase in the value of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading...Ch. 11 - A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy...Ch. 11 - Many financial analysts and economists eagerly...
Ch. 11 - What impact would a decrease in the size of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose, after five years of sluggish growth, the...Ch. 11 - Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the...Ch. 11 - If the economy is operating in the neoclassical...Ch. 11 - If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone...Ch. 11 - What is says law?Ch. 11 - What is Keynes; law?Ch. 11 - Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes law...Ch. 11 - Does Says law apply more accurately in the long...Ch. 11 - What is on the horizontal axis of the AD/AS...Ch. 11 - What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve...Ch. 11 - What are the components of the aggregate demand...Ch. 11 - What are the economic reasons why the AD curve...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-vertical...Ch. 11 - What is potential GDP?Ch. 11 - Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve...Ch. 11 - Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make...Ch. 11 - What is stagflation?Ch. 11 - Name some factors that could cause AD to shift,...Ch. 11 - Would a shift of AD to the right tend to make the...Ch. 11 - How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS...Ch. 11 - How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Ch. 11 - How is cyclical unemployment illustrated in an...Ch. 11 - How is the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 11 - How is pressure for inflationary price increases...Ch. 11 - What are some of the ways in which exports and...Ch. 11 - What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How...Ch. 11 - What is the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 11 - What is the intermediate zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 11 - Why would an economist choose either the...Ch. 11 - On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in...Ch. 11 - Economists expect that as the labor market...Ch. 11 - If new government regulations require firms to use...Ch. 11 - During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,...Ch. 11 - Hydraulic fracturing (tracking) has the potential...Ch. 11 - Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum...Ch. 11 - If households decide to save a larger portion of...Ch. 11 - If firms become more optimistic about the future...Ch. 11 - If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that...Ch. 11 - Suppose the level of structural unemployment...Ch. 11 - If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United...Ch. 11 - The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of...Ch. 11 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 11 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 11 - Why might it be important for policymakers to know...Ch. 11 - In your view, is the economy currently operating...Ch. 11 - Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually...Ch. 11 - Review the problem in the Work It Out titled...Ch. 11 - The imaginary country of Harris Island has the...Ch. 11 - Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the...
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Similar questions
- If next year’s aggregate price level is $4, what must their wage be next year so that the workers have a real wage that is 50% greater?arrow_forwardDuring 2007 and 2008, housing prices fell sharply. Use the AD–AS model to illustrate the impact of these price declines on output and employment. Evaluate the following statement. The AD–AS model indicates that the decrease in housing prices increased wealth, stimulated aggregate demand, and generated an economic boom. True Falsearrow_forwardEconomists forecast future economic conditions by studying variables that tend to fluctuate in advance of the overall economy. The most significant of these variables are known as leading indicators, and they compose the index of leading economic indicators. Which of the following variables are measured as part of this index? Check all that apply. Supplier deliveries The ratio of elderly to nonelderly workers New orders for consumer goods Stock prices The money supply True or False: Businesses and government care only about long-run economic forecasts, because they cannot adapt policy or output to accommodate short-run fluctuations. False True Suppose the most recent data show that the average initial weekly claims for unemployment insurance have recently decreased. This change suggests ____ period in the coming months.arrow_forward
- If a firm believes that their relative price has changed, then they will increase their output, since their product is more valuable (in relative price terms). Thus, the output of firms will be Y = Y +x (P - EP) where alpha is the relative increase in work driven by an increase in expected price level Thirty percent of firms can adjust their prices ex-post. If a=1, and the current price level is $200, then draw the SRAS curve around the potential output of $10,000. Then, determine the increase in price above expectation if 40% of firms are sticky-price firms, flexible price firms respond with a=0.02 and Y rises by $2400.arrow_forwardResearch suggests that macroeconomic factors can explain the dynamics of interest rates in the economy. Suppose we are interested in understanding whether inflation plays a role in explaining interest rates. Fitting a line between the current nominal interest rate i and current inflation we obtain: i = 0.041 -0.147 What is the expected level of interest rates when inflation is at the level of 4%?arrow_forwardBased on the articles “Unemployment Claims Remain Historically High” and “US Consumer Spending Rose More Slowly in July” from the August 27, 2020 and August 28, 2020 issues of the wall Street Journal, respectively, please respond to the following questions: a. What do you think caused the substantial reversal in consumer spending after the dramatic drop during March and April of 2020? Illustrate graphically how would that have affected the consumption schedule. b. What seems to be possible reasons why consumer spending has slowed down in July and August? Are these factors consistent with some of the non-income determinants of consumption discussed in the text? If so, which ones? c. Investment spending also fell dramatically during the second quarter of 2020. What shifters in the investment demand curve seem to be important here? d. Given your answer to part c, explain and illustrate graphically using the investment demand curve diagram why a Federal Reserve policy of lower interest…arrow_forward
- What is the diference between a real interest rate and a nominal interest rate?What is the intuition behind the Fisher equation?arrow_forwardHow is the natural rate of unemployment Illustrated in an AD/AS model?arrow_forwardShould the US be more concerned about deflationary pressure or inflationary pressure at this time? Are there strong indicators of deflation given the state of the automobile market and housing market?arrow_forward
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