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An eccentric circular cam, which serves a similar function as the Scotch yoke
Fig. P11.32
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DESIGN OF MACHINERY
- A cam, with a minimum radius of 25 mm, rotating clockwise at a uniform speed is to be designed to give a roller follower, at the end of a valve rod, motion described below : 1. To raise the valve through 50 mm during 120° rotation of the cam ; 2. To keep the valve fully raised through next 30°; 3. To lower the valve during next 120°; and 4. To keep the valve closed during rest of the revolution i.e. 90° ; The diameter of the roller is 20 mm and the diameter of the cam shaft is 25 mm. Draw the profile of the cam when (a) the line of stroke of the valve rod passes through the axis of the cam shaft, and (b) the line of the stroke is offset 15 mm from the axis of the cam shaft. The displacement of the valve, while being raised and lowered, is to take place with simple harmonic motion. Determine the maximum acceleration of the valve rod when the cam shaft rotates at 100 r.p.m. Draw the displacement, the velocity and the acceleration diagrams for one complete revolution of the cam.arrow_forwardThe displacement diagram of a radial plate cam with a knife edge follower is shown in Fig. 1. If the cam rotates at 6 rev per min, determine the time that it takes to Rise Dwell after the rise ay Return Dwell after the return Make one complete rotation C b B Out stroke-Del-Return stroke-Duel G H C D E F A12345 120 30 K Fig. 1 NP a 123456 120 20 mmarrow_forward(ii) A cam, with a minimum radius of 25 mm, rotating clockwise at a uniform speed is to be designed to give a roller follower made of 20mm diameter at the end of a valve rod, motion described below : 1. To raise the valve through 54 mm during 124° rotation of the cam by simple harmonic motion 2. To keep the valve fully raised through next 32° 3. To lower the valve during next 60° by uniform acceleration and retardation. Determine the maximum velocity and acceleration of the valve rod when the cam shaft rotates at 112 r.p.m and write the remaining dwell angle.arrow_forward
- The following particulars relate to a symmetrical circular cam operating a flat-faced follower : Least radius = 25 mm ; nose radius 120°, cam shaft speed = 1000 r.p.m. = 8 mm, lift of the valve = 10 mm, angle of action of cam = %3D Determine the flank radius and the maximum velocity, acceleration and retardation of the follower. If the mass of the follower and valve with which it is in contact is 4 kg, find the minimum force to be exerted by the spring to overcome inertia of the valve parts. [Ans. 88 mm ; 1.93 m/s, 690.6 m/s², 296 m/s² ; 1184 N]arrow_forwardA cam has the following characteristics: (a) It starts from dwell and ends in another dwell (b) In section I the cam has a parabolic profile: Y = Ay² + BY + C (c) In section I from 0 < y < 1/2 the cam rises to the height of ½ (d) In section Il the cam has a cubic profile: Y = Dy³ + Ey² + Fy + G (e) In section Il from 1/2 < y < 1 the cam rises to the height of 1 Write the non-dimensional boundary conditions for each section of the CAM but do not derive for the displacement equationsarrow_forwardYou are asked to design a four cylinder four-stroke compression ignition engine for light trucks, which is required to provide a maximum brake torque of (2.000x10^2) Nm at the rated speed of (4.50x10^3) rpm. The bore (B)/stroke (L) ratio is required to be (9.0000x10^-1). Given that the bmep of the engine is assumed to be (1.0000x10^3) KPa, find its stroke (L). The answer should be in the unit of meter with 3 significant figures.arrow_forward
- For a cam follower at a constant angular velocity of wcam = 8550 rpm, downward acceleration of af = 111,000 ft/s², total follower weight of 1 lb, pressure angle of 20°, where the direction of the total force to the cam center is perpendicular at d = 0.75 inch. Determine the torque required to drive the cam. 2. Spring A,(111,000 ft/s2) in. diameter n.= 8550 rpm in. 45° in.arrow_forwardYou are asked to design a four cylinder four-stroke compression ignition engine for light trucks, which is required to provide a maximum brake torque of (2.0000x10^2) Nm at the rated speed of (4.5000x10^3) rpm. The bore (B)/stroke (L) ratio is required to be (9.00x10^-1). Given that the bmep of the engine is assumed to be (1.000x10^3) KPa, find its bore (B). The answer should be in the unit of meter with 3 significant figures. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: x10 Answerarrow_forwardIn a cam-follower mechanism, if the ratio of maximum acceleration during upward and downward motion is 3.6, then the ratio of outward angle to return angle is approximately О а. 0.277 b. O b. 0.527 О с. 1.26 O d. 3.6arrow_forward
- 6.7 A plate cam with a reciprocating follower is to rotate clockwise at 400 rev/min. The follower is to dwell for 60° of cam rotation, after which it is to rise to a lift of 2.5". During 1" of the return motion, it must have constant velocity of -40 in/s. Recommend standard cam motion from Sec. 6.7 to be used for high-speed operation, and determine the corresponding lifts, and cam rotation angles for each segment of the cam.arrow_forwardDetermine the number of degrees of freedom of the mechanism shown in Fig.1.21(a) to (f). (a) (b) (c) Roller Cam Follower 2 (d) (e) () Fig.1.21 Various types of mechanismsarrow_forwardFigure 7.7 shows a power hacksaw. At this instant, the electric motor rotates counterclockwise and drives the freeend of the motor crank (point B) at a velocity of 12 in./s. Additionally, the crank is accelerating at a rate of 37 rad/s^2. The top portion of the hacksaw is moving toward the left with a velocity of 9.8 in./s and is accelerating at a rate of 82 in./s^2. Answer the following question: Draw the mechanism to scale. Draw the Velocity Polygon. Use Appropriate scale. Find the Relative Velocity of C with respect to B. Draw the Acceleration Polygon. Find the relative Acceleration of C with respect to B. Locate all the Instantaneous Centers.arrow_forward
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