To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below. Concept Introduction: Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A perfect competitor charges a price of $30. The first worker he would hire would have a marginal physical product of 20, the second worker he would hire would have a marginal physical product of 18, the third worker would have a marginal physical product of 16, and the fourth worker would have a marginal physical product of 14. (a) How many workers would he hire if the wage rate were $540? worker(s) hired How much would his wage bill be? $ wage bill (b) How many workers would he hire if the wage rate were $470? worker(s) hired How much would his wage bill come to? $ wage bill.

)A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table. The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100.# Workers Output1 202 363 484 565 606 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above

Consider two labor markets, an eastern state and a western state, that enact different laws governing labor unions. The following graph illustrates the labor market for the state in the East. Initially, the market-clearing hourly wage is $12. Suppose that the government in this eastern state passes a law that makes it easier for workers to become union members. Through a process of collective bargaining, the union negotiates an hourly wage of $16. Use the black point (plus symbol) to show how many union workers will be employed at the $16 wage. (Hint: Be sure to place the point on the appropriate curve.)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1P Ch. 12 - Prob. 2P Ch. 12 - Prob. 3P Ch. 12 - Prob. 4P Ch. 12 - Prob. 5P Ch. 12 - Prob. 6P Ch. 12 - Prob. 7P Ch. 12 - Prob. 8P Ch. 12 - Prob. 9P Ch. 12 - Prob. 10P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 12 Solutions