Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 12, Problem 26CTQ
The gene for flower position in pea plants exists as axial or terminal alleles. Given that axial is dominant to terminal, list all of the possible F1 and F2 genotypes and
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In some plants, a true-breeding, red-flowered variety gives all pink flowers when crossed with a
white-flowered strain: RR (red) X rr (white) = Rr (pink). Flower position in this plant may either be
axial (dominant) or terminal (recessive). What will be the phenotypic ratios of the F1 generation
resulting from the following cross: axial-red (true-breeding) X terminal-white? What will the
phenotypic ratios of the F2 be? SHOW ALL WORK
The allele G for yellow stigma is completely dominant to green (g). Supposing
two strains of autotetraploid plants are available and their genotypes are as follows:
GGgg – in this plant the gene is close to the centromere
Gggg – in this plant the gene is far from the centromere
If these two plants are crossed:
a) provide the gametes that can be obtained from the two plants;
b) provide the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring.
Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 12 - Figure 12.5 In pea plants, round peas (R) are...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.6 What are the genotypes of the...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.12 What ratio of offspring would result...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.16 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are...Ch. 12 - Mendel performed hybridizations by transferring...Ch. 12 - Which is one of the seven characteristics that...Ch. 12 - Imagine you are performing a cross involving seed...Ch. 12 - Consider a cross to investigate the pea pod...Ch. 12 - A scientist pollinates a true-breeding pea plant...Ch. 12 - The observable traits expressed by an organism are...
Ch. 12 - A recessive trait will be observed in individuals...Ch. 12 - If black and white true-breeding mice are mated...Ch. 12 - The ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as...Ch. 12 - In a mating between two individuals that are...Ch. 12 - If the allele encoding polydactyly (six fingers)...Ch. 12 - A farmer raises black and white chickens. To his...Ch. 12 - Assuming no gene linkage, in a dihybrid cross of...Ch. 12 - The forked line and probability methods make use...Ch. 12 - How many different offspring genotypes are...Ch. 12 - Labrador retriever's fur color is controlled by...Ch. 12 - Which of the following situations does not follow...Ch. 12 - Describe one of the reasons why the garden pea was...Ch. 12 - How would you perform a reciprocal cross for the...Ch. 12 - Mendel performs a cross using a true-breeding pea...Ch. 12 - Calculate the probability of selecting a heart or...Ch. 12 - The gene for flower position in pea plants exists...Ch. 12 - Use a Punnett square to predict the offspring in a...Ch. 12 - Can a human male be a carrier of red-green color...Ch. 12 - Why is it more efficient to perform a test cross...Ch. 12 - Use the probability method to calculate the...Ch. 12 - Explain epistatis in terms of its Greek-language...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.3, ''Laws of Inheritance," an...Ch. 12 - People with trisomy 21 develop Down’s syndrome....Ch. 12 - A heterozygous pea plant produces violet flowers...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- There are some members of the genus Datura that are trisomic for the chromosome set, which carries the genes for purple (p+) and white (p) flower color. In a cross involving a trisomic p+ p+ p female and pollen from a normal p+ p plant, what is the expected proportion of purple and white flowered individuals?arrow_forwardIn pea plants, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant to green seeds (y) and round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (). The genes for seed color and seed shape are on different chromosomes. Two true-breeding parents, one with yellow round peas and the other with green wrinkled peas, are crossed to produce a hybrid (heterozygous) F₁. Two F₁ individuals are crossed to give an F2; this is depicted in the Punnett square below. Place the correct genotypes in the Punnett square and the place the correct phenotypic ratios next to their appropriate phenotype on the right. YYRR YYRr YyRR YYrr yyRR yyRr Yyrr YyRr 3/16 1/16 yyrr 9/16 3/16 1/4 E 1/2 16/16 YR ✪✪✪ Yr yR YYRR Y YyRr Yr yR YR YYRr YYRR YyRr yr YyRr yyrr yr YyRr Yyrr yyRr F2 phenotype Phenotypic ratio Aarrow_forwardRadishes may be round, oval and lomg. Aside from this, they may be red, purple or white in color. Red x white produces progeny, all of which are purple. If purple oval will becrossed with purple oval, how many types of phenotypes will appear and If purple oval are crossed with white, long radishes, then what genotypic and phenotypicratios exist in the progeny? Indicate the phenotypes of the offspring.arrow_forward
- Radishes may be round, oval and lomg. Aside from this, they may be red, purple or white in color. Red x white produces progeny, all of which are purple. If purple oval will becrossed with purple oval, how many types of phenotypes will appear and If purple oval are crossed with white, long radishes, then what genotypic and phenotypicratios exist in the progeny? Indicate the phenotypes of the offspring. (show the solutions)arrow_forwardConsider this cross in pea plants: Tt Rr yy Aa × Tt rr Yy Aa, whereT = tall, t = dwarf, R = round, r = wrinkled, Y = yellow, y = green,A = axial, a = terminal. What is the expected phenotypic outcomeof this cross? Have one group of students solve this problem bymaking one big Punnett square, and have another group solve it bymaking four single-gene Punnett squares and using the multiplication method. Time each other to see who gets done first.arrow_forwardAssume that the trihybrid cross AABBrr x aabbRR is made in a plant species. Assume that A and B are dominant alleles, but there is no dominance effect of alleles at the R locus. a) How many different gametes are possible in the F1generation? What are the genotypes of these gametes? b) What is the probability of the parental aabbRR genotype in the F2 progeny? c) What proportion of the F2 progeny would be expected to be homozygous for all three genes?arrow_forward
- In snapdragons, red flower color (R) is incompletely dominant over white flower color (r). The hybrids or heterozygous plants (Rr) are pink in color. a) Show the genotype for a white flower and for a red flower. b) If a red-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant, what are the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation plants? c) What genotypes and phenotypes will be produced in the F2 generation? d) How did the genotypic and phenotypic ratio compare to each other in this incomplete dominance cross? e) What would the phenotypic ratio have been if this had been complete dominance? f) What kind of offspring can be produced if a red-flowered plant is crossed with a pink-flowered plant? g) What kind of offspring is/are produced if a pink-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant?arrow_forwardA mutant sex-linked trait called “notched” (N) is deadly in Drosophila when homozygous in females. Males who have a single N allele will also die. The heterozygous condition (Nn) causes small notches on the wing. The normal condition in both male and females is represented by the allele n. a) Indicate the phenotypes of the F1 generation from the following cross: XNXn x XnY b) Explain why dead females are never found in the F1 generation no matter which parents are crossed. c) Explain why the mating of female XNXn and a male XNy is unlikely.arrow_forwardThe tiny blue-eyed Mary flower is often one of the first flowers seen in the spring in some regions of the United States. The flower is normally blue, but sometimes a white or pink flower variation is found. The following data were obtained after several crosses. A student claims that these flower colors are an inherited trait, and the F1 and F2 phenotypes of the flowers arising from the pink and white cross can best be explained by epistasis, where another gene product influences phenotype expression. This data supports this claim because in order to produce a __________ (pink, white, or blue) flower, a gene for a switch that 'turns on' the color gene would be recessive, meaning it has a mutation that causes it to be 'off'. In order to express a color, this switch needs to be in the dominant form. The color gene is a structural gene that has two variants: a dominant trait, ______ (pink, white, or blue) and a recessive _______ (pink, white, or blue) variety.arrow_forward
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