Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 47P
To determine
The distance from the seismograph to the focus of the quake.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, they compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)
A seismographic station receives S and P waves from an earthquake, separated in time by 16.2 s. Assume the waves have traveled over the same path at speeds of 4.50 km/s and 8.20 km/s. Find the distance from the seismograph to the focus of the quake.
(a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, geologists compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 13.1 - (i) In a long line of people waiting to buy...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2QQCh. 13.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 13.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5QQCh. 13.7 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OQCh. 13 - Rank the waves represented by the following...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4OQCh. 13 - When all the strings on a guitar (Fig. OQ13.5) are...Ch. 13 - By what factor would you have to multiply the...Ch. 13 - A sound wave can be characterized as (a) a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8OQCh. 13 - Prob. 9OQCh. 13 - A source vibrating at constant frequency generates...Ch. 13 - A source of sound vibrates with constant...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12OQCh. 13 - Prob. 13OQCh. 13 - Prob. 14OQCh. 13 - As you travel down the highway in your car, an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16OQCh. 13 - Suppose an observer and a source of sound are both...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - When a pulse travels on a taut string, does it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - How can an object move with respect to an observer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - The string shown in Figure P13.5 is driven at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - A transverse wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - A transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has a...Ch. 13 - A steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Review. A light string with a mass per unit length...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.150 m, are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - A taut rope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal...Ch. 13 - A rescue plane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 13 - A driver travels northbound on a highway at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Review. A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls...Ch. 13 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Review. A block of mass M, supported by a string,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Review. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - The wave is a particular type of pulse that can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Active...Ch. 13 - A string on a musical instrument is held under...Ch. 13 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 13 - The Doppler equation presented in the text is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, geologists compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)arrow_forwardA meteorologist for a TV station is using radar to determine the distance to a cloud. He notes that a time of 0.24 ms elapses between the sending and the return of a radar pulse. How far away is the cloud?arrow_forwardGamma-ray bursters are objects in the uni- verse that emit pulses of gamma rays with high energies. The frequency of the most en- ergetic bursts has been measured at around 3.0 x 1021 Hz. The speed of light is 3 x 10° m/s. What is the wavelength of these gamma rays? Answer in units of m.arrow_forward
- Consider a normal shock wave at 3 km altitude with a flow Mach number of 2.5 and a pressure ratio, P2/P1 = 3.0 . Find the pressure, density, temperature, velocity, and Mach number downstream of the wave.arrow_forwardIn determining the distance to a cloud, a meteorologist in a TV station uses radar and notes that a time of 0.2 ms elapses between the sending and return of a radar pulse. How far away is the cloud?arrow_forwardThe light intensity (2.80418x10^2) cm from a point source is (1.28990x10^0) kW/m². What is the intensity (2.791x10^2) m away from the same source? Express your result with four significant figures in W/m². Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: Answer x10arrow_forward
- The intensity of the Sun's radiation that reaches a particular point on Earth's atmosphere is 1.06 kW/m2. Convert this to W/cm2. Give your answer with two digits of precision.arrow_forwardThe light intensity (3.431x10^2) cm from a point source is (1.3730x10^0) kW/m². What is the intensity (2.32713x10^2) m away from the same source? Express your result with four significant figures in W/m². Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.arrow_forwardConsider a normal shock wave in air. The upstream conditions are given by M1=3, p1 = 1 atm, and pi = 1.23 kg/m³. Calculate the downstream values of P2, T2, P2, M2, u2, poz and To2. (Anderson 3.4)arrow_forward
- Your local AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of f = 980 kHz. The electric-field component of the signal you receive at your home has the time dependence E(t) = E0 sin(2πft), where the amplitude is E0 = 0.39 N/C. Radio waves travel through air at approximately the speed of light. Part (a) At what wavelength, in meters, does this station broadcast? Part (b) What is the value of the radio wave’s electric field, in newtons per coulomb, at your home at a time of t = 3.7 μs?arrow_forwardIs the formula to be used is v=s/t? If so the answer is 2.07 m/s. However, my teacher told me to use the wavespeed formula that lamda= 2583 cm and frequency is 0.04 Hz. However I think that is wrong. I asked her why lamda is 2583 if it clearly states that the 2583 is the length of the pool not the wave itself. She told me that wavelength and distance is the same. But still I rejected. Is wavelength and distance the same? If not how are they differentarrow_forwardP and S waves from an earthquake travel at different speeds, and thisdifference helps locate the earthquake “epicenter” (where the disturbancetook place). Assuming typical speeds of 8.5km/s and 5.5 km/s for P and Swaves, respectively, how far away did an earthquake occur if a particularseismic station detects the arrival of these two types of waves 1.5 minapart?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY