College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 73PP
To determine
Whether the maximum depth at which the elephant could snorkel be different from the depth in fresh water.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - A clear plastic hose is attached to the narrow end...Ch. 13 - Equation 13.5 shows that an area ratio of 100 to 1...Ch. 13 - Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but...Ch. 13 - When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of...Ch. 13 - You push an empty glass jar into a tank of water...Ch. 13 - A very smooth wooden block is pressed against the...Ch. 13 - A marble is in a little box that is floating in a...Ch. 13 - If a rocketship traveling through the vacuum of...Ch. 13 - There is a great deal of ice floating on the...Ch. 13 - Submarines can remain at equilibrium at various...
Ch. 13 - You are told, Bernoullis equation tells us that...Ch. 13 - A helium-filled balloon is tied to a light string...Ch. 13 - Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 25 cm3...Ch. 13 - A mass of sunken lead is resting against the...Ch. 13 - Two equal-mass pieces of metal are sitting side by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 13 - A horizontal cylindrical pipe has a part with a...Ch. 13 - If the absolute pressure at a depth d in a lake is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 13 - A rigid metal object is dropped into a lake and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 13 - Identical-size cubes of lead and aluminum are...Ch. 13 - Two small holes are drilled in the side of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 13 - You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has...Ch. 13 - A kidnapper demands a 40.0 kg cube of platinum as...Ch. 13 - Calculate the weight of air at 20C in a room that...Ch. 13 - By how many newtons do you increase the weight of...Ch. 13 - How big is a million dollars? At the time this...Ch. 13 - A cube 5.0 cm on each side is made of a metal...Ch. 13 - A cube of compressible material (such as Styrofoam...Ch. 13 - A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 1.50 m long...Ch. 13 - A uniform lead sphere and a uniform aluminum...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Blood, (a) Mass of blood. The human body typically...Ch. 13 - Landing on Venus. One of the great difficulties in...Ch. 13 - You are designing a manned submersible to...Ch. 13 - Glaucoma. Under normal circumstances, the vitreous...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall glass tube is placed on the moon and...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure must a pump produce to pump...Ch. 13 - Intravenous feeding. A hospital patient is being...Ch. 13 - A 975-kg car has its tires each inflated to 32.0...Ch. 13 - An electrical short cuts off all power to a...Ch. 13 - Standing on your head. (a) When you stand on your...Ch. 13 - You are designing a machine for a space...Ch. 13 - Ear damage from diving. If the force on the...Ch. 13 - A barrel contains a 0.120 m layer of oil of...Ch. 13 - Blood pressure. Systemic blood pressure is...Ch. 13 - The piston of a hydraulic automobile lift is 0.30...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - There is a maximum depth at which a diver can...Ch. 13 - A solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 N in air. (a)...Ch. 13 - A block of wood has a density of 700 kg/m3. It is...Ch. 13 - When an open-faced boat has a mass of 5750 kg,...Ch. 13 - An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the...Ch. 13 - A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What...Ch. 13 - Using data from Appendix E, calculate the average...Ch. 13 - A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface...Ch. 13 - (a) Calculate the buoyant force of air (density...Ch. 13 - The tip of the iceberg. Icebergs consist of...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.073 N/m....Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure in pascals inside a soap...Ch. 13 - What radius must a water drop have for the...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.0728 N/m...Ch. 13 - An irrigation canal has a rectangular cross...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a cylindrical pipe of varying...Ch. 13 - A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure is required in the city water...Ch. 13 - At one point in a pipeline, the waters speed is...Ch. 13 - Lift on an airplane. Air streams horizontally past...Ch. 13 - A golf course sprinkler system discharges water...Ch. 13 - Water discharges from a horizontal cylindrical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the...Ch. 13 - Advertisements for a certain small car claim that...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends...Ch. 13 - A swimming pool is 3 m wide and 6 m long. The...Ch. 13 - A piece of wood is 0.600 m long. 0.250 m wide, and...Ch. 13 - A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2200 m3. The...Ch. 13 - In seawater, a life preserver with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Block A in Figure 13.43 hangs by a cord from...Ch. 13 - A hunk of aluminum is completely covered with a...Ch. 13 - An industrial waste tank contains a layer of...Ch. 13 - An open cylindrical tank of acid rests at the edge...Ch. 13 - Water stands at a depth H in a large, open tank...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67GPCh. 13 - The horizontal pipe shown in Figure 13.45 has a...Ch. 13 - Venturi meter. The Venturi meter is a device used...Ch. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71PPCh. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PP
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- (a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forwardIf your body has a density of 995 kg/m3, what fraction of you will be submerged when floating gently in: (a) Freshwater? (b) Salt water, which has a density of 1027 kg/m3?arrow_forward(a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forward
- An 81.5kg man stands on a horizontal surface. (a) What is the volume of the mans body if his average density is 985 kg/m3? (b) What average pressure from his weight is exerted on the horizontal surface. If the mans two feet have a combined area of 4.50 109 m3?arrow_forwardAn airplane has a mass M, and the two wings have a total area A. During level flight, the pressure on the lower wing surface is P1. Determine the pressure P2 on the upper wing surface.arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forward
- When two soap bubbles touch, the larger is inflated by the smaller until they form a single bubble. (a) What is the gauge pressure inside a soap bubble with a 1.50-cm radius? (b) Inside a 4.00-cm-radius soap bubble? (c) Inside the single bubble they form if no air is lost when they touch?arrow_forward. A juniper-wood plank measuring 0.25 ft by 1 ft by 16 ft is totally submerged in water, (a) What is its weight? (b) What is the buoyant force acting on it? (c) What is the size and the direction of the net force on it?arrow_forwardThe pressure drop along a length of artery is 100 Pa, the radius is 10 mm, and the flow is laminar. The average speed of the blood is 15 mm/s. (a) What is the net force on the blood in this section of artery? (b) What is the power expended maintaining the flow?arrow_forward
- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forward
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