Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 73P
Comprehensive Variance Problem
Sweetwater Company manufactures two products, Mountain Mist and Valley Stream. The company prepares its
Required
- a. Prepare a
variance analysis for each variable cost for each product. - b. Prepare a fixed
overhead variance analysis for each product like the one in Exhibit 16.13.
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Ehrlich Inc. makes a product with the following standard costs for direct
material and direct labor:
Quantity/Hours
Price /Rate
Per Unit
Direct Material
6.00 lbs
$ 3.80
Direct Labor
1.5 hrs
$ 16.00
During the most recent month, 6,300 units were produced. The costs associated
with the month's production of this product were as follows:
Quantity/Hours
Price /Rate
Materials purchased
42,000 lbs
$3.00/per lbs.
Materials used in production
32,000 lbs
Direct labor
9,950 hrs
$14.50/per hr.
Preparing a flexible budget and computing standard cost variances
McKnight Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. Mcknight allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials. The company’s performance report includes the following selected data:
Requirements
Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold.
Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar.
Have Mcknight’s managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why?
Describe how McKnight’s managers can benefit from the standard cost system.
Marvel Parts, Ic., manufactures auto accessories. One of the company's products is a set of seat covers that can be
adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company has a standard cost system in use for all of its products. According to
the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 1,060 hours each month to produce 2,120
sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are:
Per Set
of Covers
$ 43,460 $20.50
4.50
Total
Direct materials
Direct labor
$ 9,540
Variable manufacturing overhead (based
on direct labor-hours)
$ 4,664
2.20
$27.20
During August, the factory worked only 500 direct labor-hours and produced 2,200 sets of covers. The following actual
costs were recorded during the month:
Per Set
of Covers
$ 44,000 $20.00
$ 10,340
$ 5,500
Total
Direct materials (8,000 yards)
Direct labor
4.70
Variable manufacturing overhead
2.50
$27.20
At standard, each set of covers should require 2.5 yards of material. All of the materials…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of the contribution margin...Ch. 16 - How can a budget be used for performance...Ch. 16 - The flexible budget for coats it computed by...Ch. 16 - A flexible budget is: a. Appropriate for control...Ch. 16 - What is the standard cost sheet?Ch. 16 - What is the basic difference between a mailer...Ch. 16 - Standards and budgets are the same thing. True or...Ch. 16 - Actual direct materials costs differ from the...Ch. 16 - Fixed cost variances are computed differently from...Ch. 16 - What is the advantage of preparing the flexible...
Ch. 16 - What is the link between flexible budgeting and...Ch. 16 - Actual revenues are greater than budgeted for...Ch. 16 - Pick an organization you know, such as a school,...Ch. 16 - Give two reasons why dividing production cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 16 - My firm has a wage contract with the union....Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 16 - The production volume variance should be charged...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 16 - Flexible Budgeting The master budget at Western...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Given the data shown in the...Ch. 16 - Fill in Amounts on Flexible Budget Graph Fill in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Label (a) and (b) in the graph and...Ch. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Osage, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Use the information from...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance The following data are...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Selected data for October...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The following data reflect...Ch. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The records of Norton,...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Information on Carney...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Mint Company applies fixed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [c]) Comprehensive...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis NSF Lube is a...Ch. 16 - Overhead Variances Brice Corporation shows the...Ch. 16 - Solve for Master Budget Given Actual Results A new...Ch. 16 - Find Missing Data for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 16 - Find Data for Profit Variance Analysis Required...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Odessa, Inc., reports the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Direct Materials Information about direct...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Overhead Cost and Variance Relationships...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Ethics and Standard Costs Farmer Franks produces...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem The standard cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Find Actual and Budget Amounts from Variances JW...Ch. 16 - Variance Computations with Missing Data The...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem Sweetwater Company...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Keewee Company manufactures a single product for...
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- Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 20,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)arrow_forwardRefer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis. Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total 787,200, of which 556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were 230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were 556,250. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable overhead spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor efficiency variance?arrow_forwardSulert, Inc., produces and sells gel-filled ice packs. Sulerts performance report for April follows: Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin variance and the contribution margin volume variance. 2. Calculate the market share variance and the market size variance. (CMA adapted)arrow_forward
- Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co. specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following: Calculate the following: 1. Total cost of purchases for the month 2. Materials purchase price variance 3. Materials quantity variance 4. Net materials variancearrow_forwardDirect materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.arrow_forwardIncome statement indicating standard cost variances The following data were taken from the records of Griggs Company for December: Prepare an income statement for presentation to management.arrow_forward
- (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three variances Using the data given in E8-17, calculate the following overhead variances: a. Spending variance. b. Production-volume variance. c. Efficiency variance. d. Was the factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount? In all problems involving variances, use F and U to indicate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively.arrow_forwardThe worksheet you have developed will handle most simple variance analysis problems. Try the problem below for Pscheidl, Inc.: Actual production for October was 11,500 units. Compute the direct materials and direct labor variances for Pscheidl, Inc. Be careful when entering your input because this problem presents the information in a different format from the McGrade Industries data. Save the file as PRIMEVAR4. Print the worksheet when done.arrow_forwardDelano Company uses two types of direct labor for the manufacturing of its products: fabricating and assembly. Delano has developed the following standard mix for direct labor, where output is measured in number of circuit boards. During the second week in April, Delano produced the following results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. 3. Calculate the direct labor yield variance. 4. Calculate the direct labor mix variance.arrow_forward
- Standard direct materials cost per unit from variance data The following data relating to direct materials cost for October of the current year are taken from the records of Good Clean Fun Inc., a manufacturer of organic toys: Determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product, assuming that there was no inventory of work in process at either the beginning or the end of the month.arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.13. In March, Nashler Company produced 163,200 units and had the following actual costs: Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Nashler Company comparing actual costs with the flexible budget for actual units produced. 2. What if Nashler Companys actual direct materials cost were 1,175,040? How would that affect the variance for direct materials? The total cost variance?arrow_forwardUsing variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Wrigley Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Wrigleys trial balance?arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY