PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 7P
(a)
To determine
Identify the
(b)
To determine
Describe the effects of import quota on quantity imports and exports.
(c)
To determine
Effects of import quota on consumers and producers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose that Canada imports pearl necklaces from India. The free market price is $111.00 per necklace.
If the tariff on imports in Canada is initially 26%, Canadians pay $
per necklace.
One of the accomplishments of the Uruguay Round that took place between 1986 and 1993 was significant across-the-board tariff cuts for industrial
countries, as well as many developing countries. Suppose that as a result of the Uruguay Round, Canada reduces its import tariffs to 13%.
Assuming the price of pearl necklaces is still $111.00 per necklace, consumers now pay the price of $
Based on the calculations and the scenarios presented, the Uruguay Round most likely hurts consumers
hurts consumers in India.
per necklace.
in Canada and
Q5(5): Kutaro is a small island nation in the South Pacific. The inhabitants of Kutaro work to
produce one of two goods: honey and clams. Recently Kutaro has begun to trade with other
countries, and the Kutaran economy has adjusted to the international prices for honey and clams
and is in equilibrium. The current international price for honey is $2 per jar, and the international
price for clams is $16 per pound.
a) If the Kutarans decide to give up producing 100 pounds of clams, how many more jars of
honey could they produce?
b) Now suppose that the Kutarans want to increase production of clams by 50 pounds. How
many jars of honey must they give up to make this possible?
Q1
Suppose that two countries, initially in autarchy, decide to create a single market for only one product.
Demand for this product is given by Q(p) = 21 - p in country 1, and by Q(p) = 42 – 2p in country 2. With the
creation of the single market for this product, the total demand in the unified market will be given by the
horizontal sum of the two demands: Q(p) = (21-p) + (42 - 2p) = 63-3p. Assume that there is free entry,
all firms in both countries have the same cost function TC(q) = 4 + q, and firms compete in the style of
Cournot.
Please compute the equilibrium number of firms, the equilibrium price, the consumer surplus, and total
profits in autarchy and after the completion of the single market. Interpret the results.
You can use any of the formulas from the lecture notes that you need. You don't have to compute
everything from the very beginning!
Chapter 16 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Steel is produced only in the US and the rest of the world (ROW). The inverse demand and supply in the US are p = 110 - Q8 and p = 20 + Qỗ, while in the ROW, they are p = 70 - Q and p = Qk. All quantities are in millions of tons and all prices are in dollars per ton. Since steel is produced more cheaply in the ROW, the US imports it from the ROW under international trade. At any price, p, the imports of the US, QM. is the excess demand for steel given by the difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically in the US: QM = Q% - Qi. Similarly, the exports of the ROw, QF, is the excess supply of steel given by the difference between how much they produce and how much they demand: QE = Qk - Qg. (b) Find the consumer and producer surplus in the US at the price p". consumer surplus $ million producer surplus million (c) The US government imposes a tax of $12 per unit on the ROw's exports. Find the new world equilibrium price, p**, and new world equilibrium…arrow_forwardDomestic producers of microprocessors send a lobbyist to the U.S. government to request that the government impose trade restrictions on imports of microprocessors. The lobbyist claims that the U.S. microprocessor industry is new and cannot currently compete with foreign firms. However, if trade restrictions were temporarily imposed on microprocessors, the domestic microprocessor industry could mature and adjust and would eventually be able to compete in the world market. Which of the following justifications is the lobbyist using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? National-security argument Infant-industry argument Unfair-competition argument Jobs argument Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argumentarrow_forwardConsider a small country. The domestic (home) demand is Qd = 120−3P and supply is Qs = 2P −20 whereQs and Qd are the quantity supplied and demanded, respectively, and P is the price per unit.A) Find the equilibrium price and quantity when the domestic market is closed to international trade.Now, suppose the country opens up to international trade, and the world price is $20 per unit.B) Find the new equilibrium price, domestic quantity supplied and demanded, and quantity imported.C) Suppose the domestic government imposes a tariff of $4 per unit. Find the equilibrium price, domesticquantity supplied and demanded, quantity imported, and tax revenue collected.D) Now, suppose the government impose a quota that limits the quantity of imports to 20 units. Find thenew equilibrium price, domestic quantity supplied and demanded, and quantity imported.E) Calculate Consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus, with free tradeF) Calculate Consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue,…arrow_forward
- Suppose the domestic supply (QS) and demand (QD) for MP3 players in the United States are given by the following set of equations: QS = -25+ 10P QD = 875 - 5P If the U.S. engages in free trade and the international price of MP3 players is $50, it would import. MP3 players from the rest of the world. 475 250 225 O 150arrow_forwardCountry C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. Analyse the effects of the consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss in the Country C steel market with the tariff. What are the terms of trade of the Country C steel market after the tariff was imposed? Explain the welfare effects of both countries.arrow_forwardCountry C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram. Imports steel from Country U = 80,000 metric tons of steel Produce domestically = 80,000 metric tons per year Country C total steel consumption = 160,000 metric tons per year Price of steel per metric ton = $500arrow_forward
- Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. (a) Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram. (b) Analyse the effects of the consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue and deadweight loss in the Country C steel market with the tariff. What are the terms of trade of the Country C steel market after the tariff was imposed? Explain the welfare effects of both countries.arrow_forwardHome's Domestic Demand and supply curves for shoes are D = 500-10P and S = 300+20P. Foreign's domestic demand and supply curves for the same type of shoes are D = 1000-10P and S = 200 + 40P. (a) Find the autarky price and quantity for each country. If the countries trade, which country will export shoes? (b) Derive algebraically the import demand and export supply functions. Find the price and volume of trade with free trade.arrow_forwardcan you reword this paragraph? Voluntary export restraint (VER) is really a restriction upon on quantity of goods which an exporting nation can export to another country. VER is self-imposed on the exporting country. As for Ghana, this country is importing food, which is an agriculturally inclined country. This means that there is something lacking with the agriculture sector if Ghana is not even able to meet the needs of its citizens’ demand. Voluntary export restraint (VER) is a type of non-tariff barriers to trade. It could be the outcome of requests made by the importing country to provide a measure of protection for its domestic businesses producing competing goods. And this is what the government of Ghana has done. VER also would temporarily increase jobs for domestic workers in the agricultural sector. Protection from VER encourages domestic producers to recruit locally. Security from foreign exchange decreases productivity in the long run. Without competition, it is not…arrow_forward
- Now, suppose that Island is a large exporting country with the following demand and supply functions and the free-trade world price is $5,000 per unit. D = 900,000 − 150P and S = 100,000 + 50P The Island government offers an export subsidy that increases the domestic market price to $5,500 and lowers the world price to $4,500. However, starting next month, the Island government will be removing the export subsidy in compliance with the latest international trade pact. A. What is the impact of the removal of the subsidy on domestic consumers? B. What is the change in producer surplus due to the movement to free trade? C. What is the net effect of moving to free trade on Island welfare?arrow_forwardConsider the crude oil market in the mid-1980s in the United States. Equilibrium price was $22.67 per barrel with 9.33 million barrels consumed on a daily basis. If the world price is lower than the equilibrium price for a domestic nation (in this case, the United States), the possibility exists for foreign countries to export a product to the domestic nation. This is the case for crude oil. In this market, assume the world price of crude oil is $16 per barrel: Which of the following combinations of quantity supplied and quantity demanded would exist in the United States if the world price of crude oil is $16 per barrel as described above. O A. A quantity demanded of 11 and a quantity supplied of 6. O B. Aquantity demanded of 11 and a quantity supplied of 11. O C. A quantity demanded of 6 and a quantity supplied of 11. O D. All of the above are possible when the world price is $16 per barrel.arrow_forwardSteel is produced only in the US and the rest of the world (ROW). The inverse demand and supply in the US are p = 110 - Q9 and p = 20 + Qi, while in the ROw, they are p = 70 - Q% and p = QR. All quantities are in millions of tons and all prices are in dollars per ton. Since steel is produced more cheaply in the ROW, the US imports it from the ROW under international trade. At any price, p, the imports of the US, QM, is the excess demand for steel given by the difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically in the US: QM = Q8 - Qi. Similarly, the exports of the ROW, QE, is the excess supply of steel given by the difference between how much they produce and how much they demand: QE = Q2 - Qg.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education