Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134730370
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 1BCC

Scene 1:

The concept of the deferred tax liability (which is reported under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS) has been at the root of disagreement among financial statement users for quite some time While some do believe that it is truly a liability, others do not The following is an excerpt from “The Valuation of Deferred Taxes,” by Eli Amir, Michael Kirschenheiter and Kristen Willard, published in Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol. 14 No (4 (Winter 1997), pages 597-622.

Financial statement users often disagree as to the most appropriate method for valuing a firm that has deferred tax assets and liabilities on its balance sheet Some claim that net deferred taxes represent obligations to pay taxes in the future, and hence, should be regarded as financial liabilities As such, these liabilities should be offset against the firm's other long-term net financial assets Proponents of this method often argue that if the temporary differences, which gave rise to the deferred tax liabilities are not expected to reverse (settle) in the near future, these liabilities should be discounted similar to other long-term financial obligations, taking into account the expected time to achieve reversal and the cost of borrowing

Others argue that many deferred tax liabilities (e g , deferred taxes resulting from depreciation and temporary amortization differences) are never settled, hence, net deferred tax liabilities should be added to (and net deferred tax assets should be subtracted from) the firm's book value of shareholders' equity Consistent with this approach Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAP) No 15 issued by the Accounting Standards Committee in the United Kingdom (ASC 1985) requires companies to adopt a partial inter period tax allocation method, that is, to recognize only those deferred taxes that are expected to materialize in the foreseeable future (3-5 years) This partial recognition effectively regards long-term temporary differences as part of equity.

Read paragraphs 75 through 79 in the BCs of FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 109, “Income Taxes” Does the FASB believe that the deferred tax liability is really a liability? How does it support this position?

Scene 2:

Do you agree with the FASB’s position and its supporting arguments? Please explain and support your position

Do you agree with the FASB's position and its supporting arguments'? Please explain and support your position

Scene 3: IFRS

Consistent with the discussion above, some financial statement users believe that the deferred tax liability account should be discounted, or that a partial interperiod tax allocation method should be allowed Read International Accounting Standard 12, “Income Taxes” paragraphs 16, 53 and 54 Also, read paragraphs 198, 199, 203, 204 and 205 in the BCs of FASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 109, “Income Taxes.”

  1. a. Do the boards allow deferred tax liabilities to be discounted?
  2. b. Do the boards allow the use of a partial interperiod allocation method?
  3. c. How do the boards support their position on discounting?
  4. d. How does the FASB support its position related to interperiod tax allocation?
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PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN BOTH 1 AND 2 PLEASE. 1. Some accountants believe that deferred taxes should not be recognized for certain temporary differences. What is the conceptual basis for this argument? 2.What events create permanent differences between accounting income and taxable income? What effect do these events have on the determination of income taxes payable and deferred income taxes? Identify three examples of permanent differences between accounting income and taxable income.
One of the longest debates in accounting history is the issue of deferred taxes. The controversy began in the 1940s and has continued, even after the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 [FASB ASC 740: Income Taxes] in 1992. At issue is the appropriate treatment of tax consequences of economic events that occur in years other than that of the events themselves. Required: 1. Distinguish between temporary differences and permanent differences. Provide an example of each. 2. Distinguish between intraperiod tax allocation and interperiod tax allocation (deferred tax accounting). Provide an example of each. 3. How are deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities classified and reported in the financial statements?
Which of the following is true about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)? (check all that apply) AOCI is not permitted under IFRS AOCI can have a debit balance or a credit balance AOCI keeps unrealized losses off of the balance sheet AOCI is the name used for "Retained Earnings" in Europe under EU Directive 135.1(a).3(c).6 AOCI items are carried net of tax Adjust Draw

Chapter 17 Solutions

Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11QCh. 17 - Prob. 17.12QCh. 17 - Prob. 17.13QCh. 17 - How does an entity account for uncertain tax...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.15QCh. 17 - Prob. 17.16QCh. 17 - Do U.S. GAAP and IFRS classify deferred tax...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.18QCh. 17 - Cavan Company prepared the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.7MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1BECh. 17 - Income Taxes Payable. Limmox Company has...Ch. 17 - Permanent Differences. Simmox Company's income...Ch. 17 - Permanent Differences. Plimmox Company's income...Ch. 17 - Permanent Differences, Reconciliation of Statutory...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.7BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.8BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.9BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.10BECh. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Liability....Ch. 17 - Temporary Differences. Deferred Tax Asset....Ch. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Asset. Using...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.14BECh. 17 - Realizability of Deferred Assets. Maves, Inc....Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.16BECh. 17 - Change in Tax Rates. Finer Shoes Company recorded...Ch. 17 - Change in Tax Rates, IFRS. Use the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.19BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.20BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.21BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.22BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.23BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.24BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.25BECh. 17 - Prob. 17.1ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.2ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.3ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.4ECh. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Assets and...Ch. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Assets and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.8ECh. 17 - Change in Tax Rates, Permanent Difference,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.11ECh. 17 - Net Operating Loss, Carryback. Phlash Photo Labs,...Ch. 17 - Net Operating Loss, Carryforward. Loggins Lumber...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.14ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.15ECh. 17 - Net Operating Loss, Carryforward, Tax Rate Change....Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.17ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.18ECh. 17 - Uncertain Tax Positions. Lewis Eagle Corporation...Ch. 17 - Uncertain Tax Positions. Based on the information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1PCh. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Liabilities,...Ch. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Liabilities....Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4PCh. 17 - Temporary Differences, Deferred Tax Liabilities,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6PCh. 17 - Net Operating Loss, Carryback, Carryforward,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.8PCh. 17 - Net Operating Loss, Carryback. Carryforward. CPF...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.12PCh. 17 - Permanent Differences, Temporary Tax Differences,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1JCCh. 17 - Prob. 2JCCh. 17 - Prob. 1FSCCh. 17 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 17 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 17 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 17 - Scene 1: The concept of the deferred tax liability...Ch. 17 - Basis for Conclusions Case 2: Uncertain Tax...
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