Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of constitutional isomer of octanoic acid that contains a carboxylic group and no chirality center should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of constitutional isomer of octanoic acid that contains a carboxylic group and a chirality center should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. The compounds with same molecular formula and different structural formula are known as as isomers. Isomers can be classified as constitutional isomers and stereoisomers.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of constitutional isomer of octanoic acid that contains an ester group should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. The compounds with same molecular formula and different structural formula are known as as isomers. Isomers can be classified as constitutional isomers and stereoisomers.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- Why is it safe for us to consume foods like vinegar that contain acetic acids?arrow_forwardList the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardAmino acids such as glycine are the building blocks of large molecules called proteins that give structure to muscle, tendon, hair, and nails. What product is formed when glycine is treated with concentrated HCl? What product is formed when glycine is treated with NaOH?arrow_forward
- 2-methylpropanoic acid has a higher pH than 2-chloropropanoic acid. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forwardDraw the structure of a compound tting each description:a. an aldehyde with molecular formula C4H8Ob. a ketone with molecular formula C4H8Oc. a carboxylic acid with molecular formula C4H8O2d. an ester with molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardwhich compound can be classified as an Acetal OH a) b) OH (c) Y d)arrow_forward
- Draw a structure for a lactone with 5 carbonsarrow_forwardDraw the structure of a compound fitting each description: a.an aldehyde with molecular formula C4H8O b. ketone with molecular formulab C4H8O c. a carboxylic acid with molecular formula C4H8O2 d. an ester with molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardMCQ 3: The carbonyl group in aldehyde is A. C=O B. C-O C. CO D. CHOarrow_forward
- Fenfluramine and phentermine are two components of fen–phen, an appetite suppressant withdrawn from the market in 1997 after it was shown to damage the heart valves in some patients. What products are formed when fenfluramine and phentermine are each treated with acetic acid (CH3CO2H)?arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following reaction: 1.HSCH₂CH₂SH, H+ 2. Raney Ni, H₂, heatarrow_forward15. Which of the following molecules is acetic acid? а. СН:СООН b. CH3COONa c. CH3CH2COOH d. CH3CH2COONAarrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning