Concept explainers
Nonmanufacturing Cost Variances
FSBCU is a financial institution that originates mortgage loans. The company charges a service fee for processing loan applications. This fee is set twice a year based on the cost of processing a loan application. For the first half of this year, the bank estimated that it would process 360 loans. Correspondence, credit reports, supplies, and other materials that vary with each loan are estimated to cost $45 per loan. The company hires a loan processor at an estimated cost of $90,000 per year and an assistant at an estimated cost of $70,000 per year. The cost to lease office space and pay utilities and other related costs is estimated to be $195,000 per year.
During the first six months of this year, FSBCU processed 384 loans. Cost of materials, credit reports, and other items related to loan processing were 5 percent lower than expected for the volume of loans processed.
The loan processor and her assistant cost $84,000 for the six months. Leasing and related office costs were $98,500 for the six months.
Required
Prepare an
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Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
- R&R Savings Bank finds that its basic transaction account, which requires a $1000 minimum balance, costs this savings bank an average of $3.25 per month in servicing costs (including labor and computer time) and $1.25 per month in overhead expenses. The savings bank also tries to build in a $0.50 per month profit margin on these accounts. Further analysis of customer accounts reveals that for each $100 above the $500 minimum in average balance maintained in its transaction accounts, R&R Savings saves about 5 percent in operating expenses with each account. (Note: If the bank saves about 5 percent in operating expenses for each $100 held in balances above the $500 minimum, then a customer maintaining an average monthly balance of $1,000 should save the bank 25 percent in operating costs) For a customer who consistently maintains an average balance of $1,200 per month, how much should the bank charge in order to protect its profit margin? 05.00 4.68 O 0.32 325arrow_forwardResource Supply and Usage, Special Order, Relevancy Elliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of $22,100 and is capable of processing as many as 6,150 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,150 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is $1,300 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends $26,568 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 24,600 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 24,000 orders were processed. Required: 1. Which of the resources associated with purchasing can be classified as flexible resources? Forms, Postage and Supplies Which of the resources associated with purchasing can be classified as committed resources? PC system and clerks 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. Activity availability: purchase orders…arrow_forwardPilsner Inc. purchases raw materials on account for use in production. The direct materials purchases budget shows the following expected purchases on account: Pilsner typically pays 25% on account in the month of billing and 75% the next month. Required: 1. How much cash is required for payments on account in May? 2. How much cash is expected for payments on account in June?arrow_forward
- Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.arrow_forwardAlard Manufacturing Company has a billing department staffed by four billing clerks. Each clerk is paid 32,000 per year and is able to process 8,000 bills. Last year, 27,360 bills were processed by the four agents. Calculate the unused capacity in terms of number of bills. a. 27,360 b. 4,640 c. 8,000 d. 32,000arrow_forwardAll Temps has a policy of always paying within the discount period, and each of its suppliers provides a discount of 2% if paid within 10 days of purchase. Because of the purchase policy, 80% of its payments are made in the month of purchase and 20% are made the following month. The direct materials budget provides for purchases of $23,812 in February, $23,127 in March, $21,836 in April, and $28,173 in May.What is the balance in accounts payable for April 30, and May 31?arrow_forward
- Friendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost behavior of its small business lending operations. One of the major activities is the application activity. Two possible activity drivers have been mentioned: application hours (number of hours to complete the application) and number of applications. The bank controller has accumulated the following data for the setup activity: Required: 1. Estimate a regression equation with application hours as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 2,600 application hours for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 2. Estimate a regression equation with number of applications as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 80 applications for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 3. Which of the two regression equations do you think does a better job of predicting application costs? Explain. 4. Run a multiple regression to determine the cost equation using both activity drivers. What are the budgeted application costs for 2,600 application hours and 80 applications?arrow_forward69) Western Company expects the following credit sales for the first five months of the year: January, $43,000; February, $58,000; March, $48,000; April, $54,000, May $58,000. Experience has shown that payment for the credit sales is received as follows: 60% in the month of sale, 25% in the first month after sale, 10% in the second month after sale, and the remainder is uncollectible. How much cash can Western Company expect to collect in March as a result of credit sales (current and past)? A) $28,800. B) $42,600. C) $48,000. D) $47,600. E) $41,100.arrow_forwardBanc Corporation Trust is considering either a bank-wide overhead rate or department overhead rates to allocate $396,000 of indirect costs. The bank-wide rate could be based on either direct labor-hours (DLH) or the number of loans processed. The departmental rates would be based on direct labor-hours for Consumer Loans and a dual rate based on direct labor-hours and the number of loans processed for Commercial Loans. The following information was gathered for the upcoming period: Department DLH Loans Processed Direct Costs Consumer 14,000 700 $ 280,000 Commercial 8,000 300 $ 180,000 If Banc Corporation Trust uses a bank-wide rate based on the number of loans processed, what would be the total costs for the Consumer Department? Multiple Choice $280,000 $256,800 $576,000 $557,200arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Phoenix Management helps rental property owners find renters and charges the owners one-half of the first month's rent for this service. For August 2022, Phoenix expects to find rerters for 100 apartments with an average first month's rent of $760. Budgeted cost data per tenant application for 2022 follow: Professional labor: 2.0 hours at $15.00 per hour . . Credit checks: $53.00 Phoenix expects other costs, including the lease payment for the building, secretarial help, and utilities, to be $3,600 per month. On average, Phoenix is successful in placing one tenant for every three applicants. Actual rental applications in August 2022 were 270. Phoenix paid $9,300 for 480 hours of professional labor. Credit checks went up to $58 per application. Other costs in August 2022 (lease, secretarial help. and utilities) were $3.900. The average first monthly rentals for August 2022 were $860 per apartment…arrow_forwardBanc Corporation Trust is considering either a bank-wide overhead rate or department overhead rates to allocate $396,000 of indirect costs. The bank-wide rate could be based on either direct labor-hours (DLH) or the number of loans processed. The departmental rates would be based on direct labor-hours for Consumer Loans and a dual rate based on direct labor-hours and the number of loans processed for Commercial Loans. The following information was gathered for the upcoming period: Department Consumer DLH 16,000 9,000 Loans Processed Direct Costs 700 300 $ 280,000 $ 180,000 Commercial If Banc Corporation Trust uses a bank-wide rate based on the number of loans processed, what would be the total costs for the Consumer Department? Multiple Choice О $254,000 О $280,000 O O $576,000 $557,200 G Aarrow_forwardBanc Corporation Trust is considering either a bank-wide overhead rate or department overhead rates to allocate $398,000 of indirect costs. The bank-wide rate could be based on either direct labor-hours (DLH) or the number of loans processed. The departmental rates would be based on direct labor-hours for Consumer Loans and a dual rate based on direct labor-hours and the number of loans processed for Commercial Loans. The following information was gathered for the upcoming period: Department Consumer Commercial Multiple Choice O How much of the $398,000 indirect costs should be allocated to the Consumer Department, if Banc Corporation Trust uses a bank-wide rate based on the number of loans processed? Note: Round the bank-wide rate to the nearest dollar. O O $298,000 $298.500 $290,000 DLH 18,000 6,000 $108,000 Loans Processed 750 250 Direct Costs $ 290,000 $ 170,000arrow_forward
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