Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 4MC
Analysis of Rhagoletis fly populations in North America provides evidence that if some members of an insect population shift to a new host species,
a. sympatric
b. adaptive radiation is likely.
c. little or no subsequent genetic divergence is likely.
d. sympatric speciation is probably impossible in insects.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Part A: To which other species of storm-petrel is H. matsudairae, the cold-season breeder on Japan, least closely related?
A. H. monteiroi
B. H. monorhis
C. H. tristrami
Part B:
What does the phylogeny suggest about a primary reproductive barrier that exists between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis to allow speciation to occur?
A. Mechanical
B. Gametic barrier
C. Temporal
D. Nesting on different islands
Part C:
What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis in Japan?
A. Allopatric speciation
B. Sympatric speciation
What's the rationale?
What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. hornbyi and H. homochroa in the eastern Pacific?
A. Allopatric speciation
B. Sympatric speciation
What's the rationale?
Which of the following is NOT true for the speciation of finches in the Galapagos islands?
A. Natural selection acted on beak shape, and resulted in different beak morphologies for different food sources.
B. Assortative mating reinforced existing divergence between birds.
C. Speciation of finches started by birds starting to specialize on different food sources.
D. Speciation of finches on the same island is due to allopatric speciation.
Part A: To which other species of storm-petrel is H. matsudairae, the cold-season breeder on Japan, least closely related?
A. H. monteiroi
B. H. monorhis
C. H. tristrami
Part B:
What does the phylogeny suggest about a primary reproductive barrier that exists between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis to allow speciation to occur?
A. Mechanical
B. Gametic barrier
C. Temporal
D. Nesting on different islands
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 17 - The biological species concept is difficult or...Ch. 17 - 2. Which of the following does not describe a...Ch. 17 - 3. All instances of speciation require
a. genetic...Ch. 17 - Analysis of Rhagoletis fly populations in North...Ch. 17 - In the initial phase of allopatric speciation,...Ch. 17 - 1. A species is a group of _________ that evolves...Ch. 17 - 2. Fill in the following with the appropriate...Ch. 17 - 3. Formation of a new species occurs when two...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 17 - Prob. 5FTB
Ch. 17 - Define the following terms: species, speciation,...Ch. 17 - Many of the oak tree species in central and...Ch. 17 - Review the material on the possibility of...Ch. 17 - 4. A drug called colchicine prevents cell division...Ch. 17 - What are the two major types of reproductive...Ch. 17 - 1. It is difficult to perform experiments that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is an example of postzygotic reproductive isolation?a. Sperm of species A dies in the oviduct of species B before fertilization can take place.b. Hybrid zygotes between species A and B are spontaneously aborted early indevelopment.c. The mating seasons of species A and B do not overlap.d. Males of species A are not attracted to the pheromones produced by the females ofspecies B.arrow_forwardSeveral very distantly related species (e.g., bats, birds, insects) have evolved the capability of flight. The most recent common ancestor of insects and vertebrates likely lived over 500 million years ago and was flightless. This independent evolution of flight in multiple, distantly related taxa is an example of what evolutionary process/pattern? a. Evolutionary reversal b. Convergent evolution c. Speciation d. Synapomorphyarrow_forwardA small number of birds arrive on an island from a neighboring larger island. This small population begins to adapt to the new food plants available on the island, and their beaks begin to change. About twice a year, one or two more birds from the neighboring island arrive. What effect do these new arrivals have? A. Their arrival tends to retard adaptation to the new food plants. B. Their arrival speeds the process of speciation. C. Their arrival tends to promote adaptation to the new food plants. D. Their arrival will likely prompt genetic drift. E. Their arrival represents a colonizing event.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? a. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. b. Punctuated equilibrium is unlikely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. c. Gradual speciation and punctuated equilibrium both result in the divergence of species. d. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a small population that experiences a rapid change in its environment.arrow_forwardEvidence that high relatedness is important in the evolution of eusociality comes from .... A. independent evolutions of eusociality across animal groups B. in Hymenoptera eusociality has evolved multiple times and within colony relatedness was high in every case C. there are multiple evolutions of eusociality in Hymenoptera D. ants, bees and wasps are related taxaarrow_forwardWhich of the following could result in allopatric speciation? A. Two populations of a species are separated by a river that they are unable to cross. B. Two populations of a species are separated by a field that is too dry during the summertime. C. One group within a population mates during the evenings and another during the mornings. D. One group within a population develops a new mating ritual that is not recognized by the other.arrow_forward
- Biology Resource partitioning due to disruptive selection is more likely to cause speciation in: Group of answer choices D. peripatric populations than in sympatric populations. A. allopatric populations than in peripatric populations. C. sympatric populations than in allopatric populations. B. allopatric populations than in sympatric populationarrow_forwardA defining characteristic of sympatric speciation is a.The appearance of new species in the midst of old ones b.Asexually reproducing populations c.Geographic isolation. d.Large populationsarrow_forwardA. Which term is most relevant to a critical understanding of the fictional portrayal of primates such as Curious George and King Kong? a. homology b. homoplasy c. anthropomorphism d. cladomorphism B. Which of the following is true of primates? a. Some lemur species are able to interbreed despite different numbers of chromosomes. b. Lorises and galagos are extremely shy daytime species that are seldom seen in the wild. c. Tarsiers are a very diverse primate group that belongs to the suborder of Strepsirrhines. d. Today, lemurs are found only on the island of Madagascar and extreme South Africa.arrow_forward
- which statement is false? 1)In the context of the evolution of senescence, the aphorism "live fast and die young" means that organisms with a more risky behavior will have a shorter life span. 2)Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation process that takes place in different geographic locations.arrow_forwardWhich hypothesis is plausible for the extinction of the dodo bird? Select all answers that apply. A. The food and other resources they required became scarce due to climate change. B. An asteroid crashed into the region where the birds lived and only affected their survival and not the other animals that lived there. C. Cannibalism within the species caused the population to decline. D. Each bird dove into the water even though it could not swim, which led to mass drownings. U E. Predators, including humans, hunted and killed the population to a point that it could not recover. red MacBook Air 80 F3 F1 DO0 F4 F2 F5 F7 % & %24 23arrow_forwardWhich of the following would result in allopatric speciation by dispersal? A. A river separating a previously contiguous population of salamanders B. A receding water table separating a population of frogs into two separate wetlands C. Finches colonizing an island exposed by water level changes in a reservoir D. A population of trees being split in two by an advancing glacierarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License