Concept explainers
Construct Your Own Problem
Consider a heart defibrillator similar to that discussed in Example 19.11. Construct a problem in which you examine the charge stored in the capacitor of a defibrillator as a function of stored energy. Among the things to be considered are the applied voltage and whether it should vary with energy to be delivered, the range of energies involved, and the capacitance of the defibrillator. You may also wish to consider the much smaller energy needed for defibrillation during open-heart surgery as a variation on this problem.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 19 Solutions
College Physics
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
- A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38arrow_forwardA capacitor stores charge Q at a potential difference V. What happens if the voltage applied to a capacitor by a battery is doubled to 2 V? (a) The capacitance falls to half its initial value, and the charge remains the same. (b) The capacitance and the charge both fall to half their initial values. (c) The capacitance and the charge both double. (d) The capacitance remains the same, and the charge doubles.arrow_forward(i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.arrow_forward
- A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a battery. What happens to the stored energy if the plate separation is doubled while the capacitor remains connected to the battery? (a) It remains the same. (b) It is doubled. (c) It decreases by a factor of 2. (d) It decreases by a factor of 4. (e) It increases by a factor of 4.arrow_forwardWhat If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is disconnected from the battery. By what factor does the stored energy change when the plate separation is then doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It stays the same. (d) It becomes one-half as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forward
- A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge 2Q that is concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge +Q (Fig. P20.36). (a) Show that its capacitance is C=abke(ba) (b) Show that as b approaches infinity, the capacitance approaches the value a/ke = 40a. Figure P20.36arrow_forwardA 4.00F capacitor and a 6.00F capacitor are connected in parallel across a 600-V supply line, (a) Find the charge on each capacitor and voltage across each, (b) The charged capacitors are disconnected from the line and from each other. They are then reconnected to each other with terminals of unlike sign together. Find the final charge on each capacitor and the voltage across each.arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P16.46 if C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.00 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) If the potential between points a and b is 60.0 V, what charge is stored on C5? Figure P16.46arrow_forward
- Determine the equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in Figure P20.87. Suggestion: Consider the symmetry involved. Figure P20.87arrow_forwardA 10.0-F capacitor is charged to 15.0 V. It is next connected in series with an uncharged 5.00-F capacitor. The series combination is finally connected across a 50.0-V battery as diagrammed in Figure P20.83. Find the new potential differences across the 5.00-F and 10.0-F capacitors after the switch is thrown closed. Figure P20.83arrow_forwardA capacitor is constructed from two square, metallic plates of sides and separation d. Charges +Q and Q are placed on the plates, and the power supply is then removed. A material of dielectric constant K is inserted a distance x into the capacitor as shown in Figure P20.85. Assume d is much smaller than x. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance of the device. (b) Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor. (c) Find the direction and magnitude of the force exerted by the plates on the dielectric. (d) Obtain a numerical value for the force when x = /2, assuming = 5.00 cm, d = 2.00 mm, the dielectric is glass ( = 4.50), and the capacitor was charged to 2.00 103 V before the dielectric was inserted. Suggestion: The system can be considered as two capacitors connected in parallel. Figure P20.85arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning