Microeconomics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259813337
Author: KARLAN, Dean S., Morduch, Jonathan
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 2, Problem 7PA
To determine
To analyze: which point on
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What is meant by produce outside ppf and produce inside ppf
Elif can produce 6 pies or 30 cakes in 1 hour. Ahmet can produce 10 pies or 20 cakes in 1hour.a) Draw the PPF lines for Elif and Ahmet.b) If each spends 30 minutes of each hour for producing pies and 30 minutes for producing cakes, how many pies and cakes does each produce?c) What is the opportunity cost of producing pies for Elif? What is the opportunity cost of producing pies for Ahmet?d) What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Elif? What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Ahmet?e) Who has a comparative advantage in producing pies and who has a comparative advantage in producing cakes?f) On the PPF lines, show what Elif produces and what Ahmet produces when they specialize.g) Suppose that they set the exchange price as 1 Pie = 3 Cakes. If they specialize and trade, show an exchange situation that is beneficial for both (compared to the situation you found at part (b))?h) What is the minimum and maximum exchange price they could have determined for an exchange…
5) which of the following is not a determinant of a consumer's demand for a commodity?
a) Price
b) Income
c) Taste and Preference
d) Technology
1)If a price of the bun is $2 identity the corresponding quantity demanded
6) Assume that fims in an industry observe a15% increase in the productivity of labor, but to
get there they had to increase the cost of labor by 10%. What should be expected to happen in the
a) 5
b) 10
c) 15
d) 0
output market as aresult of this development?
a) The Supply should incresse.
b) The Demand should decressed.
C) The Supply should decrease.
d) The supply should remain unchanged.
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Xand Y are
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b) Unrelated Goods.
c) Substitute Goods.
7)By definition, an inferior good is a
a) Good for which demand decreases when income increase.
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- Olivia and Helen produce shirts and ties. The figure shows their PPF s . A graph with ties on the x-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments and shirts on the y-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments. There is a downward-sloping line labeled PPF subscript Helen. The line starts at the y-intercept of 25 shirts and ends at the x-intercept of 15 ties. There is another downward-sloping line labeled PPF subscript Olivia. The line starts at the y-intercept of 15 shirts and ends at the x-intercept of 20 ties. These two lines intersect at a point corresponding to 6.8 shirts and 10.9 ties.051015202530051015202530TiesShirts PPF Subscript OliviaPPFOlivia PPF Subscript HelenPPFHelen A graph with ties on the x-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments and shirts on the y-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments. There is a downward-sloping line labeled PPF subscript Helen. The line starts at the y-intercept of 25 shirts and ends at the x-intercept of 15 ties. There is another…arrow_forwardAccording to this PPF map, along the production possibilities frontier, the most efficient and the most inefficient point of production depicted is: A В F C D Bread All points on the production possibilities frontier are equally efficient; point G O point D; point F point B; point F O point E; point G Winearrow_forwardCarmen and Dennis live on a desolate island. They spend their days fishing or climbing trees to collect coconuts. The following table shows how much of each activity Carmen and Dennis can produce for each hour of work. They each can work up to 12 hours a day. Fish per hour Coconuts per hour Carmen 40 8 Dennis 28 7 On a piece of paper, draw Carmen's PPF with fish on the horizontal (x) axis and coconuts on the vertical (y) axis. Carment's PPF extends from Question Blank 1 of 9 to Question Blank 2 of 9. (Hint: your answer should be in the form of a point (x,y).) Question Blank 3 of 9 has an absolute advantage in the production of fish, and Question Blank 4 of 9 has an absolute advantage in the production of coconuts. Carmen's opportunity cost of producing 1 coconut is Question Blank 5 of 9 fish, while Dennis' opportunity cost of producing 1 coconut is Question Blank 6 of 9 fish. Because Carmen has a Question Blank 7 of 9 opportunity cost of producing…arrow_forward
- Consider the production possibilities frontier that shows the trade-off between the production of cotton and the production of soybeans depicted in the figure. Suppose that genetic modification makes cotton resistant to insects, allowing yields to increase. Use the three-point curved line drawing tool to show the effect of this technological change by drawing a new production possibilities frontier. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. G Quantity of cotton PPF1 Quantity of soybeans Uarrow_forwardRafael's PPF Naomi's PPF 30 30 25 25 20 20 A 15 15 10 10 A 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 Rackets Rackets Refer to the diagrams above. Suppose that before trading, Rafael and Naomi had been producing at point A on their respective PPF. Then suppose they choose to specialize and trade. After specializing they trade 8 Rackets for 8 Balls. After this trade, Rafael will consume and Select one: а. 20 Rackets; 8 Balls b. 8 Rackets; 8 Balls C. 8 Rackets; 12 Balls d. 12 Rackets; 8 Balls Balls Balls 30arrow_forwardwhy is it not realistic for a PPF curve to be straight?arrow_forward
- Use the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. Butter | 3 25 == 05 15 10 == 1.5 0.0 1.6 Guns 0 2 3 4 Butter 20 12 ● 20 18 16 14 12 4 2 0 Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons) 1 2 Guns 3arrow_forwardPaul's PPF Sue's PPF Cheese Cheese 100 80 40 B 32 36 60 Ham 18 30 Ham In the graph above, suppose Paul is producing combination A and Sue is producing combination B when they decide to trade. You would expect Paul to specialize in producing [Select] *and Sue to specialize in producing (Select 1 so that the total production of Ham increases by Select and the total production of Cheese increases ISelectarrow_forwardQ.20 What will be the shape of PPC when marginal opportunity cost is increasing? (a) Concave to the origin (c) Upward sloping (b) Convex to the origin (d) both (a) and (c) (b)arrow_forward
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