Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 19SCQ
Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is economy in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?
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Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is occurring in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?
At one time, it was believed that the way for a nation to prosper was to export as much as possible while importing as little as possible. More money would flow into a country than out of a country. Is this really a sound economic strategy? What is the relationship between exports and imports?
The figure below depicts the domestic market for a particular good. The curve labeled S represents domestic supply. The curve
labeled D represents domestic demand. The line labeled Pw is the world price of the good. If the figure does not show, you may
view it by clicking the following link: Market with Trade PDF.pdf.
Price
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
The quantity of domestic consumption is
Assume that international trade HAS been established.
The quantity of domestic production is
The quantity of imports is
The new value of consumer surplus is $
70
The new value of producer surplus is $
The government revenue from the tariff is $
80
units.
90 100
Quantity
units.
110
units.
Assume now that the home country has imposed a $10 tariff on imports of the good.
120
U₂₁
S
Pw
O
130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 23 - If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and...Ch. 23 - If the trade deficit of the United States...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - In what way does comparing a countrys exports to...Ch. 23 - At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its...Ch. 23 - The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion...Ch. 23 - Why does the trade balance and the current account...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3,...Ch. 23 - Explain the relationship between a current account...
Ch. 23 - Using the national savings and Investment...Ch. 23 - If a country is running a government budget...Ch. 23 - What determines the size of a countrys trade...Ch. 23 - If domestic Investment increases, and there is no...Ch. 23 - Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to...Ch. 23 - Both the United States and global economies are...Ch. 23 - For each of the following, indicate which type of...Ch. 23 - How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian...Ch. 23 - Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus...Ch. 23 - The United States exports 14 of GDP while Germany...Ch. 23 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...Ch. 23 - If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit...Ch. 23 - What is included in the current account balance?Ch. 23 - In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of...Ch. 23 - What are the two main sides of the national...Ch. 23 - What are the main components of the national...Ch. 23 - When is a trade deficit likely to work out well...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus help to guarantee strong...Ch. 23 - What three factors will determine whether a nation...Ch. 23 - What is the difference between trade deficits and...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - A government official announces a new policy. The...Ch. 23 - If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed...Ch. 23 - If countries reduced trade barriers, would the...Ch. 23 - Is it better for your country to be an...Ch. 23 - Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due...Ch. 23 - If you observed a country with a rapidly growing...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - What is more important, a countrys current account...Ch. 23 - Will nations that are more involved in foreign...Ch. 23 - Some economists warn that the persistent trade...Ch. 23 - In 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the...Ch. 23 - Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself...
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