ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 4DYKB
_____4. If an individual has decreased saliva production, increased blood osmotic pressure, decreased blood volume, and decreased blood pressure, he or she is experiencing
- a. edema.
- b. dehydration.
- c. hypotonic hydration.
- d. acidosis.
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Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She reports that her daughter Sophia has had a fever for 2 days. She has also been vomiting and had diarrhea, and she refuses to drink any fluid. Sophia is at risk for
a. volume excess.
b. volume depletion.
c. dehydration.
d. hypotonic hydration.
If an individual has decreased saliva production, increased blood osmotic pressure, decreased blood volume, and decreased blood pressure, he or she is experiencing a. edema. b. dehydration. c. hypotonic hydration. d. acidosis.
Fluids serve many critical functions, such as, solubility and transport, protection and lubrication of tissues, and ______, to name a few.
A. Maintaining blood volume and pressure
B. Decreasing appetite
C. Helping with weight loss
D. Flushing out fat
Chapter 25 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 25 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 25 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CSL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Kirsten, a 3-month-old infant, has begun to have frequent loose stools that progress to a watery diarrhea. She is unresponsive, with dry mucous membranes, sunken fontanels, and little, if any, urine output. Respirations are rapid and the heart rate is elevated. Questions 1. What acid-base imbalance is Kirsten experiencing, and how is this affecting her ability to compensate? 2. What is the cause of oliguria, and how does this complicate the situation? 3. How will hydration affect Kirsten's ability to compensate for the acid-base imbalance?arrow_forwardWhat substances should a person with kidney disease limit? a. Water b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Fatsarrow_forwardWhich volume of body fluid is contained outside cells but not within blood vessels? A. ISF (interstitial fluid) B. plasma C. ECF (extracellular fluid) D. ICF (intracellular fluid)arrow_forward
- Select the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. In addition to kidneys, the organ(s) responsible for excretion of carbon dioxide and water is (are)a. lungs.b. kidneys.c. skin.d. large intestine.arrow_forwardHarold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus for approximately 15 years. As a result of having recently lost his job and being under a great deal of stress, he has not been adequately managing his diabetes. His breath smells sweet, a sign of producing ketoacids. Harold is most likely suffering from which type of pH imbalance? a. respiratory acidosis b. metabolic acidosis c. respiratory alkalosis d. metabolic alkalosisarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. glutathione b. atrial natriuretic factor c. vasopressin d. oxytocin e. homeostasisarrow_forward
- Date: Name: 1. The Excretory system converts dangerous nitrogen-based waste into a. Carbon dioxide b. Sweat C. Urea 2. Which organ functions in exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide a. Trachea b. Diaphragm c. Liver d. Lungs 3. Which side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body a. Left side b. Right side 4. Wastes like excess water and salt are excreted through the pores of which organ a. Kidney b. Liver c. Lungs d. Skin 5. Which nervous system holds the brain and spinal cord? a. Central Nervous System b. Peripheral Nervous System 6. Your glands, like the pituitary gland, are responsible for secreting what substances? a. Urea b. Hormones C. Carbon Dioxide 7. What word is used to describe the contracting and relaxing of muscles to push a substance forward? a. Urinate b. Excrete c. Cardio d. Peristalsis 8. Was the work in your group evenly distributed? a. Yes b. No (if no, why?) _ 9. Describe the most interesting fact you found while conducting your researcharrow_forwardHigh____consumption is linked to an increased risk of hypertension. A. Calcium B. Sodium C. Chloride D. Potassiumarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex. b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system. c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH). d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body. e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increased osmolarity of the ECFarrow_forward
- Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by a. anuria b. polyuria c. oliguria d. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich hormone decreases total body fluid, blood volume, and blood pressure? a. antidiuretic hormone (ADH) b. aldosterone c. atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) d. angiotensin IIarrow_forwardWhen the blood pressure drops, the body responds by Select one: a. decreasing ADH production to decrease urine volume b. increasing ADH production to increase vasoconstriction c. increasing ADH production to increase urine volume d. decreasing ADH production to decrease vasoconstrictionarrow_forward
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