Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 26, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Behavior can be defined as any visual activity of an organism. The behavior of the organisms depends on the genetic component as well as the environmental factors. The behavior changes because of various parameters.
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Young sea turtles head for the ocean immediately after theyhatch. This behavior is most likelya. innate.b. learned through trial and error.c. classically conditioned.d. the result of habituation.
A genetically inherited, complex pattern of behavior that always appears among members of a particular speciesunder appropriate environmental conditions is a(n)a. reflex.b. instinct.c. drive.d. need
1. With "preprogrammed" innate behaviors, a sign stimulus
is followed by
a. a period of habituation
b. a fixed-action response
c. remembrance and adjustment (learning)
d. integrated cognitive mapping
2. An ethologist is studying what factors contribute to
mass spawning by coral. The ethologist is considering sea
temperature, moon phases, and seasonal changes in ocean
currents. This kind of study is particularly interested in what
aspect of animal behavior?
a. Ultimate causation
b. Proximate causation
c. Associative learning
d. Operant conditioning
3. To a behavior ecologist, the term "taxis" refers to what?
a. Random movements of animals; that is, movement not
induced by stimuli
b. The instinctive tendency of social animals to self-select
into a hierarchy ("pecking order")
c. Behavior modifications specific to circadian rhythms
d. Purposeful movement of an animal either toward or
away from a stimulus
4. Each of the following are directly involved or associated
with animal migration…
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.4 - Does symmetry have a scent? In one study,...
Ch. 26.4 - compare the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.7 - list the advantages and disadvantages of living in...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - The benefits to an individual of living in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3AC
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- Which of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior? A. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species. B. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries. D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.arrow_forwardWhen a male lizard defends a certain area, he is exhibitinga. insight learning.b. kin selection.c. territoriality.d. altruism.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following descriptions as either a proximate or anultimate cause of behavior. For all proximate causes, speculate about apossible ultimate cause of the behavior. a. A surge of epinephrine initiates a flight response in a gazelle.b. Turtles use Earth’s magnetic field lines as guides during migration.c. A small mammal ignores low-energy food sources that are difficultto obtain, maximizing energy gain from foraging.d. A bird distracts a predator near its nest, increasing the nestlings’chance of survival.arrow_forward
- With______ , the consequences of a voluntary behavior cause an animal to repeat or avoid that behavior. a. instinct c. classical conditioning b. imprinting d. operant conditioningarrow_forwardTraining a dog to perform tricks using verbal commands and treats is an example ofa. nonassociative learning.b. operant conditioning.c. classical conditioning.d. imprinting.arrow_forwardConventional signals are not costly because they often entail slight visible variations in only a small portion of the body, but they can be rendered honest through social reinforcement. Which example best demonstrates this case? A. Birds with large throat patches with poor fighting ability are attacked more often by dominant birds. B. Aggressive wasps with facial patterns indicating their fighting ability are less likely to be attacked. C. A dominant lion is able to evict younger chalengers from the pride. D. Female chimps will not mate with a male defeated in combat.arrow_forward
- Monkeys and apes share one trait with birds that is unusual among other mammals. It is … Group of answer choices: A.nest-building behavior. B.no fear of heights. C.a tendency for pair-bonding. D.the use of vocalization to attract mates. E. well-developed color vision.arrow_forwardAlthough the trains that rumble through your town once bothered you,now you barely even hear them. This example illustratesa. habituation.b. associative learning.c. a reflex.d. imprintingarrow_forwardWhich statement about fixed action patterns is false? a. They are all behaviors. b. They are under control of the nervous system. c. They require learning. d. They can be quite elaborate.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forwardCourtship rituals are thought to have come about througha. intrasexual selection.b. agonistic behavior.c. intersexual selection.d. kin selection.arrow_forwardFemale parasitoid wasps search for insect hosts in which to lay eggs, and they can often discriminate among individual hosts that are more or less suitable for their offspring. Behavioral ecologists have asked whether or not the wasps’ willingness to lay eggs in less suitable hosts varies with the female’s age. On the basis of life history theory, what pattern of change would you predict? Does life history theory make any other predictions about animal behavior?arrow_forward
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