Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 79PQ
To determine
The temperature at which the resistance of a copper wire is
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A copper wire has a resistance of 0.51 Ω at 20.0°C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.57 Ω at the same temperature. At what temperature, in degrees Celsius, are their resistances equal? The temperature coefficient of resistivity of copper is 3.9 × 10-3 (°C)-1, while that for iron is 5.0 × 10-3 (°C)-1.
The resistance of a copper wire is measured to be 3.80 Ω at 21.6°C. What is the resistance of this wire at 45.0°C? The temperature coefficient for copper is ? = 3.9 ✕ 10−3 °C−1.
Given the temperature coefficient of resistivity of a certain wire to be 3.1 x10−3 (°C)−1.By what factor is the resistance of this wire changed when its temperature is increased from 20.0°C to 79.48 °C?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 28.1CECh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2CECh. 28.3 - Prob. 28.3CECh. 28.5 - When a lightbulb burns out, its filament breaks so...Ch. 28.6 - A battery with terminal potential is connected to...Ch. 28.7 - A battery of terminal potential is connected to a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PQCh. 28 - Prob. 2PQCh. 28 - Prob. 3PQCh. 28 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 5PQCh. 28 - Prob. 6PQCh. 28 - Prob. 7PQCh. 28 - Prob. 8PQCh. 28 - Prob. 9PQCh. 28 - Prob. 10PQCh. 28 - Prob. 11PQCh. 28 - Prob. 12PQCh. 28 - Prob. 13PQCh. 28 - Prob. 14PQCh. 28 - The current in a wire varies with time (measured...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16PQCh. 28 - The amount of charge that flows through a copper...Ch. 28 - Prob. 18PQCh. 28 - Prob. 19PQCh. 28 - Prob. 20PQCh. 28 - Prob. 21PQCh. 28 - Prob. 22PQCh. 28 - A copper wire that is 2.00 mm in radius with...Ch. 28 - Prob. 24PQCh. 28 - Prob. 25PQCh. 28 - Prob. 26PQCh. 28 - What is the electric field in an aluminum wire if...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28PQCh. 28 - Prob. 29PQCh. 28 - Prob. 30PQCh. 28 - Prob. 31PQCh. 28 - Prob. 32PQCh. 28 - Two concentric, metal spherical shells of radii a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 34PQCh. 28 - Prob. 35PQCh. 28 - Prob. 36PQCh. 28 - Prob. 37PQCh. 28 - A lightbulb is connected to a variable power...Ch. 28 - Prob. 39PQCh. 28 - Prob. 40PQCh. 28 - Prob. 41PQCh. 28 - Prob. 42PQCh. 28 - Prob. 43PQCh. 28 - A Two wires with different resistivities, 1 and 2,...Ch. 28 - A copper and a gold wire are supposed to have the...Ch. 28 - Gold bricks are formed with the dimensions 7358134...Ch. 28 - Prob. 47PQCh. 28 - Prob. 48PQCh. 28 - Prob. 49PQCh. 28 - Prob. 50PQCh. 28 - Prob. 51PQCh. 28 - Prob. 52PQCh. 28 - Prob. 53PQCh. 28 - Prob. 54PQCh. 28 - A two-slice bread toaster consumes 850.0 W of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 56PQCh. 28 - Prob. 57PQCh. 28 - Prob. 58PQCh. 28 - Prob. 59PQCh. 28 - Prob. 60PQCh. 28 - Prob. 61PQCh. 28 - Prob. 62PQCh. 28 - Prob. 63PQCh. 28 - Prob. 64PQCh. 28 - Prob. 65PQCh. 28 - Prob. 66PQCh. 28 - Prob. 67PQCh. 28 - Prob. 68PQCh. 28 - Prob. 69PQCh. 28 - Prob. 70PQCh. 28 - Prob. 71PQCh. 28 - Prob. 72PQCh. 28 - Prob. 73PQCh. 28 - Prob. 74PQCh. 28 - Review When a metal rod is heated, its resistance...Ch. 28 - Prob. 76PQCh. 28 - Prob. 77PQCh. 28 - Prob. 78PQCh. 28 - Prob. 79PQCh. 28 - Prob. 80PQCh. 28 - Prob. 81PQCh. 28 - A conducting material with resistivity is shaped...
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- Explain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature variation of the resistance R of an object is not as accurate as P=P0(1 + a?T) which gives the temperature variation of resistivity P.arrow_forwardPower P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of resistance R0. If the resistance is doubled (Rnew = 2R0) while the voltage is adjusted such that the current is constant, what are the ratios (a) Pnew/P0 and (b) Vnew/V0? If, instead, the resistance is held constant while Pnew = 2P0, what are the ratios (c) Vnew/V0, and (d) Inew/I0?arrow_forwardA tungsten wire has a resistance of 9.00 Ω at 12.0°C. Determine its resistance (in Ω) at 412°C. The temperature coefficient of resistivity for tungsten wire is 4.50 ✕ 10−3 (°C)−1. (Assume that the temperature coefficient of resistivity was measured using the reference temperature 20°C.)arrow_forward
- A cylindrical conductor with resistivity ρ, length L, and radius r , has resistance R0=302Ω. If the resistivity and the length of the conductor both have their original values, but instead the radius of the conductor is increased by a factor of 5, what is the new value, in ohms, of the resistance?arrow_forwardWhat is the change in a copper wire's resistivity when its temperature increases to 45°C from room temperature (20°C)? Po = 1.78 x 10-8 2•m a = 3.9 x 10-3 (1/°C)arrow_forwardDetermine the resistance of a conductor 0.60 m long, with uniform diameter of 5.0 cm and having a resistivity which varies as a function of length L measured from one end of the conductor according to the formula: p=0.005+10^(-3) L^2 ohm- m.arrow_forward
- A given copper wire has a resistance of 5.20 2 at 20.0°C while a tungsten wire of the same diameter has a resistance of 4.63 2 at 20.0°C. At what temperature will the two wires have the same resistance? 153 °C Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardThe resistance of a copper conductor is 0.8 Ω at a temperature of 20 ˚C. It is placed in a heating furnace and it is observed that the resistance increases by 50%. What is the oven temperature? The resistivity of copper is 1.678×10-8 Ωm and the temperature coefficient of resistivity is 6.8×10-3 K-1arrow_forwardAssuming that you wish to make a uniform wire out of 2 grams of copper. If the wire is to have a resistance R= 0.75 Ω, and if all of the copper wire is to be used, what will be the (a) length, and (b) diameter of the wire? Density of Cu= 8.92 x 10^3 kg/m^3. Resistivity of Cu = 1.7 x 10^-8 (Ω-m)arrow_forward
- As the temperature of a metal rod varies, so does the resistance and the dimensions of the rod. If a iron rod has a resistance of 2.78 Ω at 20.0°C, determine the resistance of the rod (in Ω) at 120°C by accounting for the changes in both the resistivity and the dimensions of the rod. The coefficient of linear expansion for iron is 4.50 ✕ 10−6 (°C)−1 and the temperature coefficient of resistivity is 4.50 ✕ 10−3 (°C)−1. Ωarrow_forwardA silver wire has a resistance of 2.00 Ω at 34.0°C. Determine its resistance (in Ω) at 434°C. The temperature coefficient of resistivity for silver wire is 3.80 ✕ 10−3 (°C)−1. (Assume that the temperature coefficient of resistivity was measured using the reference temperature 20°C.)arrow_forwardA copper wire has a resistance of 0.5 Ω at 20 °C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.525 Ω at the same temperature. Find the temperature at which their resistances are equal. The temperature coefficients of resistivity for copper and iron are 0.00393 °C^-1 and 0.0065 °C^-1, respectively.arrow_forward
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