Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.41SP
The following names are all incorrect or incomplete, but they represent real structures. Draw each structure and name it correctly.
- a. 2-ethylpentane
- b. 3-isopropylhexane
- c. 5-chloro-4-methylhexane
- d. 2-dimethylbutane
- e. 2-cyclohexylbutane
- f. 2,3-diethylcyclopentane
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Which of the following names are correct and which areincorrect? If incorrect, write the correct name.a. 2,3-Dibromocyclobutane c. 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropaneb. 1,4-Diethylcyclobutane d. 4,5,6-Trichlorocyclohexane
A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them
systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed.
a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne
b. 2-methyl-3-hexyne
c. 4-chloro-2-pentyne
d. 2,3-dimethyl-5-octyne
e. 4-heptyne
4. The following names are for actual compounds, but the name given are incorrect. Draw out the
structures and give the proper IUPAC name.
a. 4-ethylpentane
b.
2-ethyl-3-methylpentane
c. 2,2-diethylheptane
d. 2-propylpentane
e. 4,4-diethylbutane
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Ch. 3.2 - Using the general molecular formula for alkanes:...Ch. 3.3B - Name the following alkanes and haloalkanes. When...Ch. 3.3B - Write structures for the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds....Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3.3B - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3.3B - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3.3B - Draw the structures of the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Without looking at the structures, give molecular...Ch. 3.4C - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3.7B - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.7C - Draw a graph similar to Figure 3-9, of the...Ch. 3.8B - Draw a graph similar to Figure 3-11, of the...Ch. 3.9 - Draw a perspective representation of the most...Ch. 3.10C - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds.Ch. 3.10C - Draw the structure and give the molecular formula...Ch. 3.11 - Which of the following cycloalkanes are capable of...Ch. 3.11 - Give IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes.Ch. 3.12B - The heat of combustion of...Ch. 3.12C - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.13B - The cyclohexane chair shown in Figure 3-22 has the...Ch. 3.13B - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylcyclohexane with all...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.14 - Draw the most stable conformation of a....Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.15 - a. Draw both chair conformations of cis-1...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3.15A - Draw the two chair conformations of each of the...Ch. 3.15B - Draw the most stable conformation of a....Ch. 3.16A - Name the following compounds.Ch. 3.16B - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34SPCh. 3 - 3-35 a. Draw and name the five cycloalkane...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure that corresponds with each...Ch. 3 - Each of the following descriptions applies to more...Ch. 3 - Write structures for a homologous series of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39SPCh. 3 - Construct a graph, similar to Figure 3-11, of the...Ch. 3 - The following names are all incorrect or...Ch. 3 - In each pair of compounds, which compound has the...Ch. 3 - There are eight different five-carbon alkyl...Ch. 3 - Use a Newman projection about the indicated bond...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the two chair conformations of...Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformations of each compound,...Ch. 3 - Using what you know about the conformational...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48SPCh. 3 - Draw Newman projections along the C3C4 bond to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50SPCh. 3 - The most stable form of the common sugar glucose...Ch. 3 - This is a Newman projection of a substituted...
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- Which is NOT a proper IUPAC name of a real molecule? A. 3-ethyl-2- methylpentane B. 3,3- dimethylpentane C. 3-propylhexane D. 1,1-diethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardO A. 4-ethyl-5-methyloctane O B. 4-methyl-5-ethyloctane OC. 4-methyl-3-propylheptane O D.4-methyl-5-propyloctanearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol j. 3-isopropyloctane k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanaminearrow_forward
- What is the name of the product of this reaction? a. 2-bromohexane b. 3,3-dibromohexane c. 3,4-dibromohexene d. 1,1-dibromobutane e. 3,4-dibromohexanearrow_forward2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following compounds. a. 1-ethyl-3-methylcycloheptane b. Cyclopropylcyclopentane c. 1,1-diethyl-4-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexanearrow_forward
- Draw a structure for each alkane.a. 2,2-dimethylpentaneb. 3-isopropylheptanec. 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexaned. 4,4-diethyloctanearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 1-bromo-4-heptyne c. 2-methyl-3-hexyne d. 3-pentynearrow_forwardWhich of the following has 5 primary, 1 secondary, 1 tertiary and, 1 quaternary carbon atoms? a. 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane b. 2-methylbutane c. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane d. 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptanearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a chain isomer of n-hexane? O a. 3-methylpentane O b. 2,2-dimethylbutane O c. methylcyclopentane O d. 2-methylpentanearrow_forwardShow how to convert 1- Butene into these compounds. a. Butane b. 2- Butanol c. 2- Bromobutane d. 1,2- Dibromobutanearrow_forwardDoes cis/trans-isomerism exists in? a.3-methyl-1-pentene b.2-methyl-2-butene c.1,2-dichloroethenearrow_forward
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