College Algebra in Context with Applications for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134179025
Author: Ronald J. Harshbarger, Lisa S. Yocco
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 54RE
Personal Income The income received by people from all sources minus their personal contributions for Social Security insurance is called personal income. The table lists the personal income, in billions of dollars, of people living in the United States for the indicated years.
Year | Personal Income (S billions) | Year | Personal Income (S billions) |
1990 | 4847 | 2008 | 12,239 |
2000 | 8559 | 2009 | 12,026 |
2004 | 9937 | 2010 | 12,429 |
2005 | 10,486 | 2011 | 13,202 |
2006 | 11,268 | 2012 | 13,888 |
2007 | 11,894 | 2013 | 14,167 |
(Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis)
a. Using an input equal to the number of years after 1980, find a quadratic function that models these data.
b. Use your unrounded model to estimate when after 1980 the personal income was $9500 billion.
c. When does the model estimate that the personal income will be double its 2009 value?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
College Algebra in Context with Applications for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences (5th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 16, (a) determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 714, (a) graph each quadratic...
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 714, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 714, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Write the equation of the quadratic function whose...Ch. 3.1 - The two graphs shown have equations of the forni y...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2130, (a) give the coordinates of the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2130, (a) give the coordinates of the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 2130, (a) give the coordinates of the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.1 - Use the graph of each function in Exercises 4146...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.1 - Use the graph of each function in Exercises 4146...Ch. 3.1 - Use the graph of each function in Exercises 4146...Ch. 3.1 - Profit The daily profit for a product is given by...Ch. 3.1 - Profit The daily profit for a product is given by...Ch. 3.1 - Worldwide Mobile Phone Shipments For selected...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.1 - Tourism Spending The equation y = 1.69x2 0.92x +...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.1 - Flight of a Ball If a ball is thrown upward at...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Crude Oil The U.S. Crude Oil production, in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Profit The profit for a certain brand of MP3...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Wind and Pollution The amount of particulate...Ch. 3.1 - Drug Sensitivity The sensitivity S to a drug is...Ch. 3.1 - Falling Object A tennis ball is thrown downward...Ch. 3.1 - Break-Even The profit for a product is given by P...Ch. 3.1 - Flight of a Ball A softball is hit with upward...Ch. 3.1 - Flight of a Ball A baseball is hit with upward...Ch. 3.1 - Apartment Rental The owner of an apartment...Ch. 3.1 - Rink Rental The owner of a skating rink rents the...Ch. 3.1 - World Population A low-projection scenario for...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 110, use factoring to solve the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 116, find the x-intercepts...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 116, find the x-intercepts...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 116, find the x-intercepts...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 116, find the x-intercepts...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 116, find the x-intercepts...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 116, find the x-intercepts...Ch. 3.2 - Use a graphing utility to find or to approximate...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Use a graphing utility to find or to approximate...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 2934, use the square root method to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 4954, find the exact solutions to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5558, you are given the graphs of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 6374, solve analytically and then...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 6374, solve analytically and then...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 6374, solve analytically and then...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 6374, solve analytically and then...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 6374, solve analytically and then...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 3.2 - International Travel to the United States The...Ch. 3.2 - Gold Prices The price of an ounce of gold in U.S....Ch. 3.2 - Non-White Population The number of millions of...Ch. 3.2 - Retail Sales November and December retail sales,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 3.2 - World Population One projection of the world...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 110, sketch the graph of each...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - a.Graph f(x)={4x3ifx3x2ifx3 b.Find f(2) and f(4)....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Compare the graph in Exercise 30 with the graph in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.3 - Electric Charges For the nonextreme weather...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - First-Class Postage The first-class postage...Ch. 3.3 - Income Tax The U.S. federal income tax owed by a...Ch. 3.3 - Banks The number of banks in the United States for...Ch. 3.3 - Wind Chill The formula that gives the wind chill...Ch. 3.3 - Female Physicians Representation of females in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.3 - U.S. Population The U.S. population can be modeled...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.3 - Purchasing Power The purchasing power of a 1983...Ch. 3.3 - Trust in the Government The percent of people who...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.3 - Concentration of Body Substances The concentration...Ch. 3.3 - Investing If money is invested for 3 years with...Ch. 3.3 - Investing If money is invested for 4 years with...Ch. 3.3 - Investing The present value that will give a...Ch. 3.3 - Investing The present value that will give a...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 16, write the equation of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - A ball is thrown upward from the top of a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Find the quadratic function that is the best fit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Smart Phones Bill payment using smart phones is...Ch. 3.4 - Obesity Obesity (BMI 30) increases the risk of...Ch. 3.4 - Wind Chill The table gives the wind chill...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Alzheimers Disease Partially because of American...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.4 - World Population One projection of the world...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.4 - Energy Use The following table shows the energy...Ch. 3.4 - Average Annual Wage The following table shows the...Ch. 3.4 - Insurance Rates The following table gives the...Ch. 3.4 - Banks The table gives the number of banks in the...Ch. 3.4 - U.S. Gross Domestic Product The table gives the...Ch. 3.4 - Auto Noise The noise level of a Volvo S60...Ch. 3.4 - Crude Oil The following table gives the U.S. crude...Ch. 3.4 - Box-Office Revenues The data in the table in the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 16, use the rules of exponents to...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 16, use the rules of exponents to...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 16, use the rules of exponents to...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 16, use the rules of exponents to...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 16, use the rules of exponents to...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 16, use the rules of exponents to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TECh. 3 - Prob. 8TECh. 3 - Prob. 9TECh. 3 - Prob. 10TECh. 3 - Prob. 11TECh. 3 - Prob. 12TECh. 3 - Prob. 13TECh. 3 - Prob. 14TECh. 3 - Prob. 15TECh. 3 - Prob. 16TECh. 3 - Prob. 17TECh. 3 - Prob. 18TECh. 3 - Prob. 19TECh. 3 - Prob. 20TECh. 3 - Prob. 21TECh. 3 - Prob. 22TECh. 3 - Prob. 23TECh. 3 - Prob. 24TECh. 3 - Prob. 25TECh. 3 - Prob. 26TECh. 3 - Prob. 27TECh. 3 - Prob. 28TECh. 3 - Prob. 29TECh. 3 - Prob. 30TECh. 3 - In Exercises 2342, factor each of the polynomials...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32TECh. 3 - Prob. 33TECh. 3 - Prob. 34TECh. 3 - Prob. 35TECh. 3 - Prob. 36TECh. 3 - Prob. 37TECh. 3 - Prob. 38TECh. 3 - Prob. 39TECh. 3 - Prob. 40TECh. 3 - Prob. 41TECh. 3 - Prob. 42TECh. 3 - Prob. 43TECh. 3 - Prob. 44TECh. 3 - Prob. 45TECh. 3 - Prob. 46TECh. 3 - Prob. 47TECh. 3 - Prob. 1RECh. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Prob. 5RECh. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - Prob. 10RECh. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Prob. 12RECh. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Prob. 20RECh. 3 - Prob. 21RECh. 3 - Prob. 22RECh. 3 - Prob. 23RECh. 3 - Prob. 24RECh. 3 - Prob. 25RECh. 3 - Prob. 26RECh. 3 - Prob. 27RECh. 3 - Prob. 28RECh. 3 - Prob. 29RECh. 3 - Prob. 30RECh. 3 - Determine whether the function y=3x2 is increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32RECh. 3 - Prob. 33RECh. 3 - Prob. 34RECh. 3 - Find the equation of a quadratic function whose...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of a quadratic function whose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37RECh. 3 - Prob. 38RECh. 3 - Suppose that q varies directly as the 3/2 power of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40RECh. 3 - Prob. 41RECh. 3 - Prob. 42RECh. 3 - Prob. 43RECh. 3 - Height of a Ball If a ball is thrown into the air...Ch. 3 - Visas The number of skilled workers visas issued...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46RECh. 3 - Prob. 47RECh. 3 - Prob. 48RECh. 3 - Millionaire's Tax Rate The effective tax rate for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 50RECh. 3 - ATV Deaths The number of ATV-related deaths for...Ch. 3 - Home Range The home range of an animal is the...Ch. 3 - Internet Usage Around 40% of the worlds population...Ch. 3 - Personal Income The income received by people from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55RECh. 3 - Prob. 56RECh. 3 - National Health Expenditures Health spending is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58RECh. 3 - Prob. 59RECh. 3 - Prob. 60RE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the positive geometric mean between 4 and 64.arrow_forwardOil ProductionThe following table shows the amount of crude oil in billions of barrels produced in the United States in recent years. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Year Crude Oil Produced 2002 2.097 2003 2.060 2004 1.989 2005 1.893 2006 1.857 2007 1.853 2008 1.830 2009 1.954 2010 2.000 2011 2.063 2012 2.377 In this exercise we are interested in the total amount of crude oil produced over the 10-year period from mid-2002 to mid-2012, using the data for the 11 years above. One approach is to sum up the numbers in the second column, but only count half of the first and last numbers. Give the answer to this calculation. Approximate the amount of crude oil produced over the 10-year period 2002-2012 by taking the average of the left endpoint sum and the right endpoint sum. Explain why this is equivalent to the calculation done in part a. This is also equivalent to a formula known as the trapezoidal rule, discussed in the next chapter. If your calculator has a cubic regression feature, find the best-fitting cubic function for these data, letting t=0 correspond to 2000. Then integrate this equation over the interval [2.12] to estimate the amount of crude oil produced over this time period. Compare with your answer to part a.arrow_forward
Recommended textbooks for you
- Calculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Shape of Data: Distributions: Crash Course Statistics #7; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPFNxD3Yg6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center, and Spread - Module 20.2 (Part 1); Author: Mrmathblog;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COaid7O_Gag;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center and Spread; Author: Emily Murdock;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YyW0DSCzpM;License: Standard Youtube License