Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 15SQ
Match the words with their defining feature.
| _____osteoblast | a. conveys excitatory signal |
| _____myofibrils | b. all in the hands |
| _____myoglobin | c. site of blood cell production |
| _____knee | d. binds myosin |
| _____actin | e. bone-forming cell |
| _____red marrow | f. donates phosphate to ADP |
| _____metacarpals | g. binds and releases oxygen |
| _____T tubule | h. example of a synovial joint |
| _____creatine | i. muscle fiber's threadlike parts |
| phosphate |
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The function of skeletal system is
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c. Storage
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__________ are proteins that __________ intermediate filaments to the sarcolemma at regular intervals.
a. dense bodies; vimentin
b. dense bodies; desmin
c. dense bodies; anchor
d. dense bodies; calmodulin
e. dense bodies; caldesmon
Put the following items in order of decreasing
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63.
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64.
65.
66.
67.
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A. Calcium
В. Мyofibril
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35 - An endoskeleton consists of _________. a. a fluid...Ch. 35 - Bones are __________. a. mineral reservoirs b....Ch. 35 - Bones move when __________ muscles contract. a....Ch. 35 - A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Parathyroid hormone stimulate__________. a. bone...Ch. 35 - The ___ attaches to the pelvic girdle. a. radius...
Ch. 35 - The __________ is the basic unit of contraction....Ch. 35 - In sarcomeres, phosphate-group transfers from ATP...Ch. 35 - A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick...Ch. 35 - Muscle fibers produce ATP by__________. a. aerobic...Ch. 35 - Prob. 11SQCh. 35 - A motor unit is _________. a. a muscle and the...Ch. 35 - __________from a motor neuron excites a muscle...Ch. 35 - Prob. 14SQCh. 35 - Match the words with their defining feature....Ch. 35 - Continued strenuous activity can cause lactate to...Ch. 35 - After death, calcium pumps no longer function and...
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- Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. a. calcium ions are actively transported out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum b. calcium ions diffuse out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum c. calcium ions are actively transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. calcium ions diffuse into the sarcoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardDuring contraction, the bulk of calcium comes from: A. sarcomere B. sarcoplasm C. sarcoplasmic reticulum D. sarcolemma Coming off of the M line are _________ fibers and extending off of the Z line are __________ fibers. A. troponin; tropomyosin B. actin; myosin C. myosin; actin D. tropomyosin; actin E. myosin; tropomyosinarrow_forwardcells/fibers A muscle contraction occurs when the "heads" on the an't find the bind to the "binding-sties" on the Is the name of the tore located on 18. thookg A. actin filaments : myosin filaments B. thin filaments : thick filaments C. myosin filaments : actin filaments D. troponin filaments : tropomyosin filamentsarrow_forward
- A bone fracture in your arm would be part of the ___ division of the skeleton. A. Axial B. Spinal C. Appendicular D. Thoracicarrow_forwardWithout red marrow, bones would not be able to ________.a. store phosphateb. store calciumc. make blood cellsd. move like leversarrow_forwardDuring muscle contraction, the cross-bridge detaches when ________.a. the myosin head binds to an ADP moleculeb. the myosin head binds to an ATP moleculec. calcium ions bind to troponind. calcium ions bind to actinarrow_forward
- _____ are involved in the breakdown of bone.a. Monocytesb. Lymphocytesc. Osteoblastsd. Osteoclastsarrow_forwardA bursa ________.a. surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a jointb. secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial jointc. prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and boned. is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial jointarrow_forwardThin and thick filaments are organized into functionalunits called ________.a. myofibrilsb. myofilamentsc. T-tubulesd. sarcomeresarrow_forward
- Dark areas called _____ made of proteins are where actin filaments attach within a myofibril. A. Z lines B. A bands C.T tubules D. I bandsarrow_forwardThe cells of muscles, myocytes, develop from________.a. myoblastsb. endodermc. fibrocytesd. chondrocytesarrow_forwardBones are the ____ component to decompose A. First B. Second C. Third D. Lastarrow_forward
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