Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
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Chapter 35.1, Problem 3E
Program Plan Intro

To show that the professor’s heuristic does not have an approximation ratio of 2.

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Demonstrate how an Approximation approach can be utilised to solve the Vertex Cover problem for the following graph.
a. Show that if G is a simple graph with n vertices (wheren is a positive integer) and each vertex has degree greater than orequal to (n−1)/2, then the diameter of G is 2 or less.   b. If G is a (not necessarily simple) graph with n verticeswhere each vertex has degree greater than or equal to (n−1)/2, is thediameter of G necessarily 2 or less? Either prove that the answer tothis question is "yes" or give a counterexample.   Part a has already been answered so I only need help with part b. Part a is included for context
Let V= {cities of Metro Manila} and E = {(x; y) | x and y are adjacent cities in Metro Manila.} (a) Draw the graph G defined by G = (V; E). You may use initials to name a vertex representing a city. (b) Apply the Four-Color Theorem to determine the chromatic number of the vertex coloring for G.
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