Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 39CTQ
Describe how microfilaments and microtubules are involved in the phagocytosis and destruction of a pathogen by a macrophage.
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Which of the following is not true about phagocytosis?(a) It is a form of exocytosis.(b) It is energy dependent.(c) It only occurs in eukaryotes.(d) A larger cell engulfs a smaller cell that will eventually bepresent in an internal vacuole.(e) It requires fusion of internal lysosomes to engulfed vac-uole for contents to be digested
Compare and contrast the following terms: Phagocytosis and pinocytosis
Describe what occurs in each step of the process ofphagocytosis.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.8 If the nucleolus were not able to carry...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.18 If a peripheral membrane protein were...Ch. 4 - When viewing a specimen through a light...Ch. 4 - The is the basic unit of life organism cell tissue...Ch. 4 - Prokaryotes depend on to obtain some materials and...Ch. 4 - Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is surrounded by two...Ch. 4 - Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen...
Ch. 4 - In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is both in eukaryotic and...Ch. 4 - Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - The process by which a cell engulfs a foreign...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is most likely to have the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following sequences correctly lists...Ch. 4 - Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a...Ch. 4 - Which of the following have the ability to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following do not play a role in...Ch. 4 - In humans, are used to move a cell within its...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are only in plant cells?...Ch. 4 - The key components of desmosomes are cadherins...Ch. 4 - Diseased animal cells may produce molecules that...Ch. 4 - In your everyday life, you have probably noticed...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would the use of a scanning...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would a transmission electron...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of each...Ch. 4 - Explain how the formation of an adult human...Ch. 4 - Antibiotics are medicines that are used to fight...Ch. 4 - Explain why not all microbes are harmful.Ch. 4 - You already know that ribosomes are abundant in...Ch. 4 - What are the structural and functional...Ch. 4 - Why are plasma membranes arranged as a bilayer...Ch. 4 - In the context of cell biology, what do we mean by...Ch. 4 - In your opinion, is the nuclear membrane part of...Ch. 4 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 4 - How do cilia and flagella differ?Ch. 4 - Describe how microfilaments and microtubules are...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the boundaries that plant,...Ch. 4 - How does the structure of a plasmodesma differ...Ch. 4 - Explain how the extracellular matrix functions.Ch. 4 - Pathogenic E. coil have recently been shown to...
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- Explain the role of thin and thick filaments in the process of cytokinesis.arrow_forwardCytokinesis in plant cells is different than cytokinesis in animal cells. a) Explain why it has to be different, andb) briefly describe the processes in the two different cell types.arrow_forwardIn what way are phagocytosis and pinocytosis similar?Describe one way each process is important within the body.arrow_forward
- Which of the following regarding microtubules is LEAST correct? A)Microtubules do not have important functions in neurons B)Microtubules are important for anterograde axoplasmic transport C)No answer text provided. D)Microtubules are important for maintaining the structure of the neuron E)Microtubules are important for retrograde axoplasmic transportarrow_forwardCarina is a 15-year-old girl who presents with acute-onset skin eruptions on her face. A punch biopsy obtained from her normal skin is shown in the figure below. Which cells synthesize the structure labeled by the black arrow in the figure? Describe its characteristics.arrow_forwardWhat are the materials transported and what is the cell membrane structure involved in Phagocytosis?arrow_forward
- Cancer is a complicated series of diseases characterized by over-proliferation of cells within a tissue. While in some instances the primary tumor is the ultimate cause of death, in many cases the primary tumor metastasizes, or moves, through the lymph system to invade other tissues. The migration of tumor cells requires changes in the adhesion properties of the cell that allow it to move and invade more readily. There are several molecules involved in cell-to-cell connections and cellular architecture: laminins, matrix metalloproteinases, cadherins, and integrins. While mutations in genes that control the cell cycle or recognize DNA damage are the causes of tumor cell formation, tumor cell spread to other tissues may be caused by mutations in the genes the code for these extracellular proteins. The loss of cellular connections, cellular identification and signaling, and tissue structure may lead to the release of expanding tumor cells into the circulatory and lymphatic systems. Once…arrow_forwardList and describe the three main types of cytoskeleton. If you wanted to do immunocytochemistry to specifically stain each type of cytoskeleton, what is a protein that could be used for each cytoskeletal type (in other words, what is a unique protein for each cytoskeletal type)? What are three types of actin structures? Describe the involvement of actin structures in cell migration. How is the growth and shrinking of microtubules regulated? Then describe the roles of microtubules in: chromosomal separation during mitosis and the movement of organelles and vesicles within a cell. Describe a possible mechanism on how signaling pathways might impact the cytoskeleton, so that cell migration could be regulated in a localized manner within a multicellular organism. (hint: think about the possible transcriptional regulation of the G-protein regulators) What are 2 main challenges of protein targeting? Then describe one way these challenges are overcome during signal-based targeting and one way…arrow_forward12) Match the cell-cell junction on the left with the appropriate function on the right. Note that more than one letter may apply for a particular function and that each letter may be used more than once or not at all. A) Gap junctions provides a very strong attachment point between cells B) Desmosomes allow easy movement of large amounts of substances between adjacent cells C) Plasmodesmata seals the plasma membranes of adjacent cells together, preventing the movement of molecules between them D) Tight junctionsarrow_forward
- In some eukaryote organisms, myocytes are a type of stem cell that become Muscle cells. These cells filled with a protein called myosin. Such cell products are stored in cell structures that are formed from: A) the nucleus, B) from the smooth ER as vesicles, C) are engulfed into the cell by phagocytosis, D) are released from the cell by the process of Exocytosis, E) the lysosomes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes could be/are conducted by lysosomes? A) synthesis of mRNA B) Krebs cycle C) phagocytosis – the breakdown of ingested bacteria or autophagy-the breakdown of damaged mitochondria inside the cell D) RNA synthesis E) all of these.arrow_forwardHemocytes are stem cells which become plasma cells of the white blood cell system. These cells specialize in producing a type of protein called antibodies. These antibodies attack viruses and bacteria. Such cells are A) synthesized by the ribosomes b) Synthesized in to the endoplasmic reticulum C) Transported by vesicles in to the golgi apparatus D) released by the golgi apparatus into the blood by exocytosis E) all of these steps occur?arrow_forward
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