Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.3OQ
A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with an initial speed υi. At the same time, a second student drops a lighter blue ball from the balcony. Neglecting air resistance, which statement is true? (a) The blue ball reaches the ground first. (b) The balls reach the ground at the same instant. (c) The red ball reaches the ground first. (d) Both balls hit the ground with the same speed. (e) None of statements (a) through (d) is true.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A person on the top of a roof of a building (100 m) drops a ball. After 2s passed, a person who stands at the base of the same building throws a separate ball in the upward direction with a speed of 20 m/s. Assumes the two balls are traveling on the same vertical path.
Will the two balls collide with each other?
If so, what are their velocities as they collide with each other?
A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with
an initial speed vo. At the same time, a second student throws a lighter blue ball
horizontally from the same balcony with an initial speed vo/2. Ignoring air resistance,
which of the following statements must be true? [There may be more than one
correct answer.]
Both balls hit the ground with the same angle of impact.
Both balls hit the ground with the same vertical velocity component
While each ball is in the air, the red ball has the greater magnitude of
acceleration.
The red ball hits the ground with the greater speed.
| The balls reach the ground at the same instant.
Physics
In the Marvel comic series X-Men, Colossus
would sometimes throw Wolverine toward an
enemy in what was called a fastball special.
Suppose Colossus throws Wolverine at an angle
of 0 34.9° with respect to the ground (see
figure below). Wolverine is d = 2.26 m above the
ground when he is released, and he leaves
Colossus's hands with a speed of v¡ = 19.3 m/s.
=
(a) Using conservation of energy and the
components of the initial velocity, find the
maximum height attained by Wolverine during
the flight.
m
(b) Using conservation of energy, what is
Wolverine's speed the instant before he hits the
ground?
m/s
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 4 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 4 - (i) As a projectile thrown at an upward angle...Ch. 4 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 4 - A particle moves in a circular path of radius r...Ch. 4 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 4 - Figure OQ4.1 shows a bird's-eye view of a car...Ch. 4 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 4 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 4 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 4 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 4 - A girl, moving at 8 m/s on in-line skates, is...Ch. 4 - A sailor drops a wrench front the top of a...Ch. 4 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11OQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12OQCh. 4 - In which of the following situations is the moving...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1CQCh. 4 - Ail ice skater is executing a figure eight,...Ch. 4 - If you know the position vectors of a particle at...Ch. 4 - Describe how a driver can steer a car traveling at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6CQCh. 4 - Explain whether or not the following particles...Ch. 4 - A motorist drives south at 20.0 m/s for 3.00 min,...Ch. 4 - When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives...Ch. 4 - Suppose the position vector for a particle is...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of an object moving in the xy...Ch. 4 - A golf ball is hit off a tee at the edge of a...Ch. 4 - A particle initially located at the origin has an...Ch. 4 - The vector position of a particle varies in time...Ch. 4 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 4 - A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity...Ch. 4 - Review. A snowmobile is originally at the point...Ch. 4 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she...Ch. 4 - In a local bar, a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - In a local bar. a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired in such a way that its...Ch. 4 - To start an avalanche on a mountain slope, an...Ch. 4 - Chinook salmon are able to move through water...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown upward from level ground in such...Ch. 4 - The speed of a projectile when it reaches its...Ch. 4 - A ball is tossed from an upper-story window of a...Ch. 4 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 4 - A landscape architect is planning an artificial...Ch. 4 - A placekicker must kick a football from a point...Ch. 4 - A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a...Ch. 4 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 4 - The motion of a human body through space can be...Ch. 4 - A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired from the top of a cliff of...Ch. 4 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 4 - The record distance in the sport of throwing...Ch. 4 - A boy stands on a diving board and tosses a stone...Ch. 4 - A home run is hit in such a way that the baseball...Ch. 4 - The athlete shown in Figure P4.21 rotates a...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.6, we found the centripetal...Ch. 4 - Casting molten metal is important in many...Ch. 4 - A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 4 - Review. The 20-g centrifuge at NASAs Ames Research...Ch. 4 - An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of...Ch. 4 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P4.19...Ch. 4 - Section 4.5 Tangential and Radial Acceleration...Ch. 4 - A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal...Ch. 4 - A ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical...Ch. 4 - (a) Can a particle moving with instantaneous speed...Ch. 4 - The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass...Ch. 4 - An airplane maintains a speed of 630 km/h relative...Ch. 4 - A moving beltway at an airport has a speed 1 and a...Ch. 4 - A police car traveling at 95.0 km/h is traveling...Ch. 4 - A car travels due east with a speed of 50.0 km/h....Ch. 4 - A bolt drops from the ceiling of a moving train...Ch. 4 - A river has a steady speed of 0.500 m/s. A student...Ch. 4 - A river flows with a steady speed v. A student...Ch. 4 - A Coast Guard cutter detects an unidentified ship...Ch. 4 - A science student is riding on a flatcar of a...Ch. 4 - A farm truck moves due east with a constant...Ch. 4 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 4 - A ball is thrown with an initial speed i at an...Ch. 4 - Why is the following situation impassible? A...Ch. 4 - A particle starts from the origin with velocity...Ch. 4 - The Vomit Comet. In microgravity astronaut...Ch. 4 - A basketball player is standing on the floor 10.0...Ch. 4 - Lisa in her Lamborghini accelerates at...Ch. 4 - A boy throws a stone horizontally from the top of...Ch. 4 - A flea is at point on a horizontal turntable,...Ch. 4 - Towns A and B in Figure P4.64 are 80.0 km apart. A...Ch. 4 - A catapult launches a rocket at an angle of 53.0...Ch. 4 - A cannon with a muzzle speed of 1 000 m/s is used...Ch. 4 - Why is the following situation impossible? Albert...Ch. 4 - As some molten metal splashes, one droplet flies...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on the surface of the Moon fires a...Ch. 4 - A pendulum with a cord of length r = 1.00 m swings...Ch. 4 - A hawk is flying horizontally at 10.0 m/s in a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from the point (x = 0, y...Ch. 4 - A spring cannon is located at the edge of a table...Ch. 4 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 4 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 4 - A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops...Ch. 4 - A car is parked on a steep incline, making an...Ch. 4 - An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a...Ch. 4 - A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His...Ch. 4 - Do not hurt yourself; do not strike your hand...Ch. 4 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 4 - Two swimmers, Chris and Sarah, start together at...Ch. 4 - The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant...Ch. 4 - A person standing at the top of a hemispherical...Ch. 4 - A dive-bomber has a velocity or 280 m/s at ail...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 4 - A fireworks rocket explodes at height h, the peak...Ch. 4 - In the What If? section of Example 4.5, it was...Ch. 4 - An enemy ship is on the east side of a mountain...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with an initial speed vi. At the same time, a second student drops a lighter blue ball from the balcony. Neglecting air resistance, which statement is true? (a) The blue ball reaches the ground first. (b) The balls reach the ground at the same instant. (c) The red ball reaches the ground first. (d) Both balls hit the ground with the same speed. (e) None of statements (a) through (d) is true.arrow_forwardIn a classic clip on Americas Funniest Home Videos, a sleeping cat rolls gently off the top of a warm TV set. Ignoring air resistance, calculate the position and velocity of the cat after (a) 0.100 s, (b) 0.200 s, and (c) 0.300 s.arrow_forwardA student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with an initial speed v0. At the same time, a second student drops a lighter blue ball from the same balcony. Neglecting air resistance, which statement is true? (a) The blue ball reaches the ground first, (b) The balls reach the ground at the same instant, (c) The red ball reaches the ground first, (d) Both balls hit the ground with the same speed, (e) None of statements(a) through(d) is true.arrow_forward
- A projectile is launched on the Earth with a certain initial velocity and moves without air resistance. Another projectile is launched with the same initial velocity on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth as large. How does the range of the projectile on the Moon compare with that of the projectile on the Earth? (a) It is one-sixth as large. (b) It is the same. (c) It is 6 times larger. (d) It is 6 times larger. (e) It is 36 times larger.arrow_forwardAn attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.75 m high throws a rock straight up with speed 7.50 m/s from a height of 1.60 m above the ground. (a) Will the rock reach the top of the wall? Yes No (b) If so, what is its speed at the top? If not, what initial speed must it have to reach the top? m/s Enter a number. (c) Find the change in speed of a rock thrown straight down from the top of the wall at an initial speed of 7.50 m/s and moving between the same two points. m/s (d) Does the change in speed of the downward-moving rock agree with the magnitude of the speed change of the rock moving upward between the same elevations? Yes No (e) Explain physically why it does or does not agree.arrow_forwardJoe and Bill throw identical balls vertically upward. Joe throws his ball with an initial speed twice as much as the initial speed of Bill's ball. If there is no air resistance, the maximum height of Joe's ball will be O eight times that of Bill's ball. O two times that of Bill's ball. O equal to that of Bill's ball. None of the given choices O four times that of Bill's ball.arrow_forward
- During the siege of Constantinople that led to its conquest by the Ottomans in 1453, the Hungarian engineer Orban built a set of bombards (primitive cannon) to throw enormous stones at the city to breach its walls. The largest of these could throw a 300 kg stone a distance x = 2 km. Assume that the stone was launched at an angle of 0 = 45 degrees above the horizontal; in the absence of air resistance, this gives the largest range. a) What speed did the stone have to be launched at to achieve this range? b) How long was the ball in the air? c) How fast was the ball traveling at the apex of its flight?arrow_forwardA circus performer throws an apple toward a hoop held by a performer on a platform (see figure below). The thrower aims for the hoop and throws with a speed of 20 m/s. At the exact moment the thrower releases the apple, the other performer drops the hoop. The hoop falls straight down. (Assume d = 29 m and h = 48 m. Neglect the height at which the apple is thrown.) (a) At what height above the ground does the apple go through the hoop?arrow_forwardA projectile launcher is clamped to a bench with the muzzle 0.85 m from the floor. It launches a small ball at an angle of 35° with a velocity of 15.5 m/s. The ball travels freely until it eventually hits the floor, assuming no air resistance or draughts calculate the following: a) The time it takes to reach its maximum height. b) The maximum height of the ball above the floor. c) The total time the ball spent in the air d) The total distance travelled horizontally by the ball from the end of the muzzle to its first impact with the floor.arrow_forward
- James Bond runs then jumps off a building in a horizontal direction at speed v. He tries to reach the roof of a building nearby, at a distance d = 10 m. (a) That building is 10 m shorter than the one where Bond jumps off. If his speed cannot exceed 10 m/s and his initial velocity is purely horizontal, does he have a chance to make it? If yes, what is his minimum requiredspeed? (b) Consider instead what happens if the building he jumps to has the same height as the one he jumps from but this time he jumps with some initial angle q. If his initial speed is 10 m/s, does he have a chance to make it? If yes, for what range of q is this possible?arrow_forwardJenny and Jack throw identical balls off a tall building at the same time. The ground near the building is flat. Jenny throws her ball straight downward. Jack throws his ball downward and outward such that the angle between the initial velocity of the ball and the horizon is 30°. Jack throws the ball with a speed twice that of Jenny's ball. If air resistance is negligible, which ball hits the ground first? Jenny's ball hits first. It is impossible to know from the information given. Jack's ball hits first. They hit at the same timearrow_forwardA crazy, young boy on a sled is able to get up to an incredible speed of 22.5 m/s (yes, he is wearing a helmet!)along a frictionless horizontal surface while he approaches an icy hill with a vertical height of 11 m, as shown.He makes it to the top, and then flies off horizontally from the ledge of the hill. How far from the base of thehill does the boy land?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY