Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 40, Problem 11RQ
To determine
The international equilibrium price for fish.
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Price (dollars per shirt)
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
O
8
O 32 million
The figure shows the market for shirts in the United States, where D is the domestic demand curve
and S is the domestic supply curve. The world price is $20 per shirt. The United States imposes a
tariff on imported shirts, $4 per shirt.
24 million
S
In the figure above, with the tariff the United States imports
8 million
D
O 16 million
16 24 32 40 48 56 64
Quantity (millions of shirts per year)
million shirts per year.
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country B
3. The following hypothetical production
possibilities tables are for China and the
United States. Assume that before
specialization and trade, the optimal
product mix for China is alternative B
and for the United States is alternative
U. LO20.2
a. Are comparative-cost conditions such
that
the
two
countries
should
specialize? If so, what product should
each produce?
b. What is the total gain in apparel and
chemical output that would result
from such specialization?
c. What are the limits of the terms of
trade? Suppose that the actual terms
of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit
of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for
6 units of chemicals. What are the
gains from specialization and trade for
each nation?
China Production Possibilities
Product
A
D
F
Apparel (in thousands)
30
24
18
12
Chemicals (in tons)
12
18
24
30
U.S. Production Possibilities
Product
R
T.
V
Apparel (in thousands)
hemicals (in tons)
10
8.
4
4
8.
12
16
20
p. 579
Chapter 40 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 40 - Prob. 1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 4DQCh. 40 - Prob. 5DQCh. 40 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 40 - Prob. 7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 1RQCh. 40 - Prob. 2RQCh. 40 - Prob. 3RQCh. 40 - Prob. 4RQCh. 40 - Prob. 5RQCh. 40 - Prob. 6RQCh. 40 - Prob. 7RQCh. 40 - Prob. 8RQCh. 40 - Prob. 9RQCh. 40 - Prob. 10RQCh. 40 - Prob. 11RQCh. 40 - Prob. 12RQCh. 40 - Prob. 13RQCh. 40 - Prob. 1PCh. 40 - Prob. 2PCh. 40 - Prob. 3PCh. 40 - Prob. 4P
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- 25 20 15 10 LO 0 P a 0 O 3 (d) areas (b) + (c) + (d) + (e) (e) areas (a) + (b) + (c) + (d) e 6 b O S 9 12 15 18 25. If the free trade price is IP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $6, the loss to the economy as a result of this tariff is represented by O(a) area (a) in this graph (b) area (b) in this graph (c) areas (c) + (d) P* 21 IP D 24 Qarrow_forwardAssume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or noarrow_forwardSuppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries? O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…arrow_forward
- Figure: Trade 1 Price $200 175 150 Domestic Supply 500 7501,000:1,300 1,150 World Supply + Tariff World Supply Domestic Demand Quantity If the world price for the good in this figure is higher than the domestic price, a move to free international trade means that the domestic economy will become: O either a net importer or a net exporter of the good, but it is impossible to say which. O a net importer of the good. neither a net importer nor a net exporter of the good. a net exporter of the good.arrow_forwardCanada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.arrow_forwardPoland requires 4 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. The Czech Republic requires 6 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. Suppose that Poland has 1,000 hours of labor and that it completely specializes according to its comparative advantage. How many units of which product will it produce? 250 tons of coal 1,000 bushels of wheat O100 bushels of wheat 4,000 tons of coal One of the main reasons for China to actively invest in foreign companies is to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese firms globally. take advantage of low wages in foreign countries. Omake best use of its technological expertise in the world market. meet the growing demand of the high population in China.arrow_forward
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