Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 45.3, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction

To determine:

When can a fruit be called a vegetable.

Introduction:

Fruits are basically the plant structures that possess seeds and are formed from an ovary. Generally, fruits mean fleshy structures containing seeds. These can be eaten in their raw state. The outer layer of the fruits is known as the pericarp. Pericarp contains three layers; epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp.

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Angiosperms are the most diverse group of plants on the planet, by far. However, using flowers for reproduction does have potential disadvantages. Briefly describe two possible challenges (e.g., problems, risks, costs, etc.) that might be associated with using flowers as a reproductive strategy.
Answer the following questions: 1. Can you predict the type of placentation a certain fruit will have if you can see only the flower? Why or why not? 2. Drupes are also called stone fruits. Can you explain why? 3. Some commonly called "nuts" are not botanically nuts. Can you give some examples? 4. Why are some fruits also called vegetables? 5. TRUE OR FALSE: a. A peanut is a nut. b. All legumes readily split open at maturity. c. A true nut has a thick, stony pericarp. d. Animal-dispersed fruits are necessarily colorful and attractive. e. A strawberry is a berry. f. Walnuts, pili nuts and almonds are drupes. g. An apple is an accessory fruit. h. The edible part of a coconut is the seed. i. A grain and an achene are approximately the same in their make up. j. Winged fruits are dispersed by animals.
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