Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321820464
Author: Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4MOP
At the instant shown in Figure 1, which direction is the star moving (circle one)?
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If we view a star now, and then view it again 6 months later, our position will have changed by the diameter of the Earth's orbit around the sun. For nearby stars (within 100 light-years or so), the change in viewing location is sufficient to make the star appear to be in a slightly different location in the sky. Half of the angle from one location to the next is known as the parallax angle (see figure). Parallax can be used to measure the distance to the star. An approximate relationship is given by
d =
3.26
p
,
where d is the distance in light-years, and p is the parallax measured in seconds of arc. Vega is a star that has a parallax angle of 0.13 second. How far is Vega from the sun? Note: Parallax is used not only to measure stellar distances. Our binocular vision actually provides the brain with a parallax angle that it uses to estimate distances to objects we see. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) light-years
Consider two identical stars, A and B. Star B is 10 times farther away than star A. What is the difference
in magnitudes between the two stars?
Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 2HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 3HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 4HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 5HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 6HRPCh. 5 - Stars of the same spectral type have the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 9HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 1STP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 2STPCh. 5 - Prob. 3STPCh. 5 - Prob. 4STPCh. 5 - Prob. 5STPCh. 5 - Prob. 6STPCh. 5 - Prob. 7STPCh. 5 - Prob. 1BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 2BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 3BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 4BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 5BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 6BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 7BIPCh. 5 - At which of the times you drew would you measure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 10BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 11BIPCh. 5 - As an extrasolar planet orbits around a star, the...Ch. 5 - Which object takes a greater amount of time to...Ch. 5 - At the instant shown in Figure 1, which direction...Ch. 5 - At the instant shown in Figure 1, which direction...Ch. 5 - In general, how does the direction the extrasolar...Ch. 5 - Figure 2 shows the extrasolar planet and star from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 8MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 9MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 10MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 11MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 12MOPCh. 5 - In which extrasolar planet system(s) (AD) is the...Ch. 5 - In which extrasolar planet system(s) (AD) would we...Ch. 5 - Which system (AD) has the extrasolar planet that...Ch. 5 - Two students are discussing their answers to...Ch. 5 - Match each graph (EH) with the extrasolar planet...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18MOPCh. 5 - Given the location marked with the dot on the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1STEPCh. 5 - Prob. 2STEPCh. 5 - The Sun’s position in the Milky Way is shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MIPCh. 5 - We normally consider Deneb to be a bright but...Ch. 5 - Are the stars from Question 2 inside or outside...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MIPCh. 5 - Are these Messier objects part of the Milky Way...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7MIPCh. 5 - Prob. 8MIPCh. 5 - Prob. 9MIPCh. 5 - Are the objects listed in Question 9 inside or...Ch. 5 - SagDEG is approximately 11,000 ly across. Is this...Ch. 5 - Within the Local Group, the two largest galaxies...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 5 - Do the galaxies that you identified in Question 4...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 7GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 8GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 9GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 10GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 11GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 12GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 13GAPCh. 5 - Where is the vast majority of mass in the solar...Ch. 5 - Two students are discussing their answers to...Ch. 5 - How do the orbital speeds of planets farther from...Ch. 5 - How does the gravitational force on a planet far...Ch. 5 - Complete the blanks in the sentences of the...Ch. 5 - Imagine you were able to add a very, very large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 8DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 9DAPCh. 5 - Astronomers were surprised when they saw the real...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 12DAPCh. 5 - Based on your answers to Question 12, would you...Ch. 5 - Based on the MWG’s real rotation curve and your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 16DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 17DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 2LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 3LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 4LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 5LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 6LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 7LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 8LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 9LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 1MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5MAPCh. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MAPCh. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
The balloon analogy is a helpful way to think...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1HUPCh. 5 - Consider the small section of the universe...Ch. 5 - Consider the small section of the universe...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4HUPCh. 5 - Consider the small section of the universe...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6HUPCh. 5 - The relationship you described in Questions 4 and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 9HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 10HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 11HUPCh. 5 - Complete the sentence below using the words...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 14HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 16HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 17HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 18HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 19HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 20HUPCh. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2EXPCh. 5 - Prob. 3EXPCh. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5EXPCh. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ELDPCh. 5 - When the universe was 4 billion years old, Galaxy...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 4ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 5ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 6ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 7ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 8ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 9ELDPCh. 5 - When the universe was 4 billion years old, Galaxy...Ch. 5 - Consider the discussion between two students...Ch. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4THPCh. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Consider the three diagrams (C, D, and E) shown...Ch. 5 - Consider the three diagrams (C, D, and E) shown...Ch. 5 - Imagine you could watch the history of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9THPCh. 5 - Prob. 10THPCh. 5 - Look at Diagram A again. Next to Diagram A, make a...
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- Question A1 Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 x 10-³ arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.arrow_forwardOn Earth, the parallax angle measured for the star Procyon is 0.29 arcseconds. If you were to measure Procyon's parallax angle from Venus, what would the parallax angle be? (Note: Earth's orbital radius is larger than Venus's orbital radius.) A. more than 0.29 arcseconds B. 0.29 arcseconds C. less than 0.29 arcseconds D.zero arcseconds (no parallax)arrow_forwardProblem 5. Imagine that you observe a star field twice, with a six-month gap between your observations, and that you see the two sets of stars shown below. Which do you think is closest to the observer? Figure 1: Schematic of image of stars A,B, and P taken six months apart. Problem 6. Suppose the angular separation between stars A and B is 0.5 arcseconds. How far would you estimate star P to lie from the observer?arrow_forward
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