Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 53, Problem 1CQ
Summary Introduction
To imagine: The integrated responses of an animal’s body to other major homeostatic challenges.
Introduction: The systemic homeostasis inside the body of an animal is an ability to maintain the condition of dynamic equilibrium. This dynamic equilibrium presents the mechanisms by which the organisms can maintain the constant composition of their body parts and other ultrastructures of the body. The pH, temperature, blood pressure, blood composition, ions level, and the levels of the
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Define homeostasis. What happens when homeostasis fails?
List the three basic components of a control system and give an example.
Describe the components of a reflex pathway. Contrast the response loop and the feedback loop.
Explain the relationship between a regulated physiological variable and its setpoint. Is the physiological variable
exactly at its setpoint?
Compare and contrast negative and positive feedback. Give a biological example of each.
Is the setpoint constant or can it change over time? If setpoints can change over time, what is this called?
Chapter 2:
A behavioral physiologist is studying the homeostatic control of blood pH. In a trial,
a lizard runs on a treadmill for a set amount of time and the blood pH is measured.
The blood pH drops as carbon dioxide is released into the bloodstream. Which
component of the homeostatic feedback system is responsible for determining if the
blood pH is far enough from normal that a response is necessary?
Sensor
Effector
Assimilator
Integrator
Which of the following is incorrect?a. Equilibrium requires a constant input of energy.b. Positive feedback is less common in nature than negative feedback.c. Homeostasis does not imply that a given variable is unchanging.d. Fever is an example of resetting a set point.e. Efferent pathways carry information away from the integrating center of a reflex arc.
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- Give ONE example of a Human Activity scenario that involves the interactions between ALL of these 6 body systems: the Endocrine System, the Integumentary System, the Circulatory System, the Muscular System, the Skeletal System, and the Nervous System. Based on your example in #1, explain how each of those 6 systems is utilized in your ONE example.arrow_forwardWhich component of a homeostatic control mechanism would the life function "responsiveness" be best associated with? O effector O gland O receptor O muscle none of the above Next ► « Previousarrow_forwardIn terms of acute Q10 and chronic Q10+ define good acclimation. When would an animal have good acclimation? In terms of acute Q10 and chronic Q10+ define bad acclimation. When would an animal have bad acclimation?arrow_forward
- One of our homework questions in Anatomy 1 states Describe the relationship between homeostatic imbalance and disease. I understand that homeostasis is what our bodies use to keep balance and regulation. Is this question something along the lines of; When our bodies catch a flu/virus the body fights off the disease by giving us a fever. The fever fights off the infection by chemical responses that come from the receptor detecting change in the body and trying to get all levels of each system back to it's regular functioning levels? Thank you, Juliannearrow_forwardHow does investigating the homeostasis changes during exercise illustrate homeostatic feedback mechanisms in three ways? Please put emphasis on homeostasis changes during exercisearrow_forwardWrite a long response that thoroughly explores examples of structure and function working together at the following levels in the interest of maintaining homeostasis: A – Organ B – Organ System C – Organism Be specific at each level of organization while keeping the greater good of the whole body in mind. If there was significant dysfunction at the organ level, predict how the effects of that flaw might ripple though higher levels of organization mentioned above? How might this affect the overall health of the person?arrow_forward
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- Create a transition period for the sport volleyball A Transition Period is the first thing you should think about when considering an extended period of training. Dividing a longer training period into phases is called periodization. Each period has a purpose. And the purpose of the Transition Period is to prepare you for the harder training ahead.arrow_forwardthe course of evolution whales and sharks optimized their movements by forming a tail fluke (or tail fin) to propel the animal forward. But the direction of the propelling movements did not matter: a whale’s fluke moves vertically, and a shark’s fin moves horizontally. Either way the goal to propel the animal forward is achieved. (A) To which aspect of optimal feedback control is that related? B) Please give an example of how this can be shown experimentally and elaborate.arrow_forwardWhich of these is a difference between Acclimation and Adaptation in most instances? (select all that are correct) Question 3 options: An individual can not adapt None of these are correct Acclimation is phenotypic while adaptation is genetic Acclimation is reversible but adaptation is not Adaptation takes much longer than acclimationarrow_forward
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What is Homeostasis? | Physiology | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quQr6X1Q58I;License: CC-BY