Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 58CRP
Program Plan Intro
Prolog
The prolog programming refers to the programming with logics. It is also a declarative programming language. A prolog program consists of some statements. There is a collection of initial statements, followed by some reasonably deducted statements.
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A database of Prolog facts for a group of people contains the following two types of facts:
male([, , ... ] ).
female ([, , ... ] ).
age( , )
E.g., male([alex, tom, vic, ...]).
E.g., female([ann, sara, ella, ..]).
E.g. age(ann, 66).
For these facts write the following rules (you may use Prolog library functions):
person(, ).
gender(, gender>).
oldest(, , ).
meanAgeM().
count(, , ).
Find the name and the age of a person
Find the name and the gender (male or female)
Find the name/age/gender of the oldest person
Find the mean age of male people
Find the number of male, female, and total people
Consider the following prolog logic program:
mother (mary, sue).
father (john, sue).
mother (mary, bill).
father (john, bill).
mother (sue, nancy).
father (bob, nancy).
mother (sue, jeff).
father (bob, jeff).
mother (jane, ron).
Father(bill,ron).
Parent(A,B) :- father(A,B).
Parent (A,B) :- mother(A,B).
Grandparent(C,D) :- parent(C,E), parent(E,D).
Add a sibling relationship to the above program and
answer the following question:
?- sibling(sue, X).
Only answer if you know this, otherwise you will get a downvote. No Spamming please!!
Explain Prolog search strategy. Make use of the following figure in your explanations.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - In what sense is a program in a third-generation...Ch. 6.1 - We can summarize the imperative programming...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 6.2 - Why is the use of a constant considered better...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 6.2 - Identity some common control structures found in...Ch. 6.2 - What is the difference between an array and an...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 6.3 - Prob. 2QE
Ch. 6.3 - Why do many programming languages implement I/O...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 6.4 - What is a symbol table?Ch. 6.4 - What is the difference between a terminal and a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6QECh. 6.5 - What is the difference between an object and a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.5 - Suppose the classes PartTimeEmployee and...Ch. 6.5 - What is a constructor?Ch. 6.5 - Why are some items within a class designated as...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 6.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 6.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 6.7 - Prob. 4QECh. 6 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 6 - Translate the following Python program into the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 6 - Why was it necessary to identify the type of data...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 6 - Suppose the function f expects two numeric values...Ch. 6 - Suppose f is a function that returns the result of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 6 - Summarize the distinction between a machine...Ch. 6 - John Programmer argues that the ability to declare...Ch. 6 - Summarize the distinction between declarative...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between a literal, a...Ch. 6 - a. What is operator precedence? b. Depending on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 6 - What is the difference between the meaning of the...Ch. 6 - Draw a flowchart representing the structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 6 - Draw a flowchart representing the structure...Ch. 6 - Rewrite the following program segment using a...Ch. 6 - Summarize the following rats-nest routine with a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 6 - Suppose the variable X in a program was declared...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 6 - Why would a large array probably not be passed to...Ch. 6 - Sometimes an actual parameter is passed to a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 6 - What ambiguity exists in the statement X = 3 + 2 ...Ch. 6 - Suppose a small company has five employees and is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 39CRPCh. 6 - Design a set of syntax diagrams that describes the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 6 - Add syntax diagrams to those in Question 5 of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 6 - What code optimization could be performed by a...Ch. 6 - Simplify the following program segment Y = 5 if (Y...Ch. 6 - Simplify the following program segment while (X !=...Ch. 6 - In an object-oriented programming environment, how...Ch. 6 - Describe how inheritance might be used to develop...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the public and...Ch. 6 - a. Give an example of a situation in which an...Ch. 6 - Describe some objects that might be found in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 56CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 58CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 59CRPCh. 6 - In general copyright laws support ownership rights...Ch. 6 - By using a high-level programming language, a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3SICh. 6 - Prob. 4SICh. 6 - Prob. 5SICh. 6 - Suppose an amateur programmer writes a program for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7SI
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Similar questions
- For the following two questions, consider this Prolog program: person(mary). person(john). girl(mary). boy(john).arrow_forwardWrite a PROLOG program that implements Zebra Puzzle Your program should implement the following facts for your answer. 1.There are five houses. 2.The Englishman lives in the red house. 3.The Spaniard owns the dog. 4.Coffee is drunk in the green house. 5.The Ukrainian drinks tea. 6.The green house is immediately to the right of the ivory house. 7.The Old Gold smoker owns snails. 8.Kools are smoked in the yellow house. 9.Milk is drunk in the middle house. 10.The Norwegian lives in the first house. 11.The man who smokes Chesterfields lives in the house next to the man with the fox. 12.Kools are smoked in the house next to the house where the horse is kept. 13.The Lucky Strike smoker drinks orange juice. 14.The Japanese smokes Parliaments. 15.The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.arrow_forwardFor the following questions, consider this Prolog program: person(mary). person(john). girl(mary). boy(john).arrow_forward
- I want the solution of this question in Prolog.ANSWER IN PROLOG PLEASE NO OTHER LANGUAGE. create a counter, which takes 2 numbers as parameter and show total number of counts to reach towards that numbers. Hint: counter(Start,Stop, Count) where, Start is starting number and Start should be greater than 2. Stop is the ending number where your counter should stop. Count is total number of counts. Goal: ?- counter(3,11,Result). Result = 8arrow_forwardSuppose a Prolog database exists that gives information about the parts in an automobile engine. Predicates of big, small, and partof are included.a. Write a query to find all small items that are part of other items.b. Write a query to find all big items that have small subitems.c. Formulate a recursive rule to define componentof.arrow_forwardWhat does prolog return for the followingquery:no parents(adam, 0) :- !.no_ parents(eve, 0):- !.no parents(, 2).?- no parents (george, X).arrow_forward
- please answer with proper explanation for right and wrong both options.arrow_forward7. Translate the following sentences into a Prolog program smart.pro: Messi teaches Prolog language. Prolog is a programming subject. Nabil teaches Algebra. Algebra is a Mathematics subject. Everyone who teaches a programming subject is smart. Consult the above program and query Prolog: "Who are smart"? Print screen and submit the output.arrow_forwardWrite a Prolog Program that shows relationships in a list and show example of each with explanation. Male(x) Female(x) Father, mother, parent Sibling1, sibling2 Brother1, brother2 Sister1, sister2 Cousins Uncle, aunt Grandchild. Grandson, granddaughter Great-grand-parent Ancestorarrow_forward
- Okay, let's have a look at a few of the programming paradigms out there. If that's the case, then why do we have so many different models? Why do we even need them if...? Use your own words to describe it.arrow_forwardLogic Programming and Prolog Exercise 4. Run the following Prolog program to answer ?-ancestor (X,Y):! father (terach , abraham). father (terach , nachor). father (abraham , isaac). mother (sara , isaac). parent (X, Y ) parent (X, Y) ancestor (X ,Y) ancestor (X , Y) 1 2. 3 4 father (X, Y). :- mother (X,Y). :- ancestor (X , Y),parent(Y,X). :- parent (X,Y). 7 : - 8 Report the result and explain the reason for receiving it. Replace Line 7 with ancestor(X,Y) :- parent (X,Y), ancestor(Y, X). and re-run the program. Report the result and explain it if it is different from the first run.arrow_forwardStudy the following program: a(A,[A|B]). a(A,[C|B]) :- a(A,B). Explain in clear steps how Prolog evaluates the following query using the above program: a(b,[c,d,b,f].arrow_forward
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