Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5DQ
To determine
Economic investment.
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What would happen to the amount of economic investment made today if firms expect the future returns to such investment to be very low?
Why can the Sunk costs-past costs not be changed by any future investment?
Explain THREE (3) factors that can influence investment in an economy.
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- Which of the following can cause planned investment by firms to increase? a. To reduce constant budget deficits, the government announces plans to increase the corporate tax rate. b. An increase in the interest rate due to an increase in the cost of making financial transactions. c. Firms become optimistic about economic conditions after seeing reports of strong growth in consumer spending. d. A major recession has reduced consumption spending, hurting profit levels for high-end car manufacturers.arrow_forwardThree students have each saved $1,000. Each has an investment opportunity in which he or she can invest up to $2,000. Here are the rates of return on the students' investment projects: Return Student (Percent) Antonio 4 Dmitri Frances 15 Assume borrowing and lending is prohibited, so each student uses only personal saving to finance his or her own investment project. Complete the following table with how much each student will have a year later when the project pays its return. Money a Year Later Student (Dollars) Antonio Dmitri Francesarrow_forwardIn a centrally planned economy, investment funds are allocated by the incentives to evaluate risks and act prudently. Under such an economic system, investors will havearrow_forward
- The government of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said it would offer some $15 billion in financing for businesses hit by the novel coronavirus and spend about $4 billion directly to prop up the economy.“As the top priority for the time being, we have to put all our effort into keeping businesses alive,” Mr. Abe said.Still, in a $5 trillion economy, the measures may not be big enough to dig the country out of a big hole. SMBC Nikko Securities economist Junichi Makino said he expected the Japanese economy to shrink at an annualized pace of 5.8% in the January-to-March period following a 7.1% contraction in the last quarter of 2019.Japan is set to offer emergency no-interest loans of about $1,900 to newly jobless people and others in trouble, and the borrowers may not have to pay the money back if they can’t find work. Businesses at risk from the virus can access financing or loan guarantees from the government QUESTIONS: 1. How would the financing plan designed to supports businesses impact the…arrow_forwardSuppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment. Briefly explain what groups in society would benefit from this change?arrow_forwardGreat ideas don’t automatically become a reality! Ideas must be transformed into actual products. How will the information discovered by Ford’s research and development activities affect Ford’s planning for production?arrow_forward
- Holding everything else constant, an increase in the savings rate will reduce the level of consumption per worker. True Falsearrow_forwardSuppose the U.S. has an investment opportunity which costs $200 which will increase output from 100 to 110 per quarter. The investment would take effect after t = 0. What is the marginal product of capital (MPK)? What is the difference in the present value of future income in the U.S. of undertaking the investment if the real world interest rate is 8%? Should the U.S. borrow from abroad to fund the investment and why?arrow_forward
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