Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are
(b)
Interpretation:
Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.
(c)
Interpretation:
Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.
(c)
Interpretation:
Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- The stimulant in coffee is: a. tannic acid b. theobromine c. theophylline d. caffeinearrow_forwardWhat are the effects of cocaine and amphetamine? How do the drugs cause these effects?arrow_forwardTrue or False 1. Schizophrenia is a type of depression. 2. Antipsychotics act as dopamine antagonists. 3. TCAs can cause postural (orthostatic) hypotension and tachycardia. 4. Epinephrine is contraindicated in patients taking an SSRI. 5. The amount of EPI used in patients taking an antipsychotic should be minimized.arrow_forward
- select two. Which statements correspond to: ESCITALOPRAM (antidepressant) a. It induces tranquility and somnolence to the patient. b. An agent that regulates re-uptake of serotonin in the brain. c. Its structure has benzonitrile, flurobenzene and a tertiary amine. d. An agent that is indicated to patients with hives and dermatitis.arrow_forward1. What impurity is most likely to be present in the sample of aspirin you prepared? What effect would this impurity have on the body if the product were intended for human consumption?arrow_forwardWhich compound is a hemiacetal?arrow_forward
- List some of the physiological effects on histamine. N. HN `NH2 Histaminearrow_forwardWhat causes deficiency of norepinephrine and what happens when norepinephrine levels are low? 2. What is the difference between norepinephrine and epinephrine in terms of structure?arrow_forwardWhich five benzodiazepines are approved for hypnotic use?arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning