Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 2C
1.
To determine
Explain the suitability of each method to account for purchase discount: (a) Income when payments are made, (b) reduction of cost of goods sold for period when payments are made, (c) direct reduction of purchase cost.
2.
To determine
Identify and explain the reasons behind the occurrence of effects on balance sheet and income statement of a company that uses LIFO method instead of FIFO method when purchase prices are rising.
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(Accounting Treatment of Purchase Discounts) Shawnee Corp., a household appliances dealer, purchases its inventories from various suppliers. Shawnee has consistently stated its inventories at FIFO cost.InstructionsShawnee is considering alternate methods of accounting for the cash discounts it takes when paying its suppliers promptly. From a theoretical standpoint, discuss the acceptability of each of the following methods.(a) Financial income when payments are made.(b) Reduction of cost of goods sold for the period when payments are made.(c) Direct reduction of purchase cost.
Huddell Company, which is both a wholesaler and retailer, purchases merchandise from various suppliers. Thedollar-value LIFO method is used for the wholesale inventories.Huddell determines the estimated cost of its retail ending inventories using the conventional retail inventorymethod, which approximates lower of average cost or market.Required:1. a. What are the advantages of using the dollar-value LIFO method as opposed to the traditional LIFOmethod?b. How does the application of the dollar-value LIFO method differ from the application of the traditionalLIFO method?2. a. In the calculation of the cost-to-retail percentage used to determine the estimated cost of its ending inventories, how should Huddell use∙ Net markups?∙ Net markdowns?b. Why does Huddell’s retail inventory method approximate lower of average cost or market?
Garcia Company is trying to decide whether to purchase identical inventory from one of the following suppliers. Cost Invoice terms Shipping terms Shipping cost Supplier A $280 1/10, n/30 FOB shipping point $28 Supplier B $290 2/10, n/30 FOB destination $30 Required: Assume the company will pay within the discount period. What is the actual cost of the inventory if purchased from each supplier?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 7 - Distinguish among the types of inventory accounts...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2GICh. 7 - Describe the flow of costs for o merchandising...Ch. 7 - Describe the relationship between cost of goods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5GICh. 7 - Does the use of a perpetual system eliminate the...Ch. 7 - What is the general rule used to determine if a...Ch. 7 - For goods in transit at the end of a period,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9GICh. 7 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11GICh. 7 - Consider each of the following independent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13GICh. 7 - Prob. 14GICh. 7 - Prob. 15GICh. 7 - Prob. 16GICh. 7 - Prob. 17GICh. 7 - Prob. 18GICh. 7 - Prob. 19GICh. 7 - Prob. 20GICh. 7 - Discuss the LIFO and FIFO cost flow assumptions...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22GICh. 7 - Prob. 23GICh. 7 - List the acceptable cost flow assumptions under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25GICh. 7 - Explain the dollar-value LIFO method of inventory...Ch. 7 - Describe the double-extension and link-chain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28GICh. 7 - Prob. 29GICh. 7 - What is the impact of LIFO inventory liquidation...Ch. 7 - Goods on consignment should be included in the...Ch. 7 - The following items were included in Venicio...Ch. 7 - During 2019, R Corp., a manufacturer of chocolate...Ch. 7 - Dixon Menswear Shop purchased shirts from Colt...Ch. 7 - The moving average inventory cost flow assumption...Ch. 7 - The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019,...Ch. 7 - Questions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following...Ch. 7 - Assuming no beginning inventory, what can be said...Ch. 7 - On December 31, 2018, Kern Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - When the double-extension approach to the...Ch. 7 - On December 31, Pitts Manufacturing Company...Ch. 7 - On January 1, Pope Enterprises inventory was...Ch. 7 - Reid Company uses the periodic inventory system....Ch. 7 - Billings Company uses a periodic inventory system....Ch. 7 - Dani Corporation signed a binding commitment on...Ch. 7 - Stevens Company uses a perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - RE7-6 Stevens Company uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of...Ch. 7 - Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of...Ch. 7 - Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - On January 1 of Year 1, Dorso Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - An evaluation of Bryces Bookstores inventory was...Ch. 7 - Inventory Accounts for a Manufacturing Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Graham...Ch. 7 - Determining Net Purchases The following amounts...Ch. 7 - Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems...Ch. 7 - Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two...Ch. 7 - Items Included in Inventory The following are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Discounts Nelson Company bought inventory for...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Nevens Company uses...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Park Companys...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Frate Company was...Ch. 7 - LIFO, Perpetual and Periodic Riedel Companys...Ch. 7 - Habicht Company was formed in 2018 to produce a...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO...Ch. 7 - On January 1, 2018, Sato Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO Beistock Company manufactures...Ch. 7 - Acute Company manufactures a single product. On...Ch. 7 - Inventory Pools Stone Shoe Company adopted...Ch. 7 - Grimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting...Ch. 7 - LIFO and Interim Financial Reports Assume prices...Ch. 7 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 7 - Items to Be Included in Inventory As the auditor...Ch. 7 - Valuation of Inventory The inventory on hand at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Cost of Goods Sold As an accountant for Lee...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Garrett Company has...Ch. 7 - Totman Company has the following transactions...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive The following information for 2019...Ch. 7 - LIFO Liquidation Profit Hammond Company adopted...Ch. 7 - LIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016,...Ch. 7 - Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO Kwestel Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - Webster Company adopted do liar-value LIFO on...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFOComprehensive Kelly Company...Ch. 7 - On January 1, 2019, Lucas Distributors Inc....Ch. 7 - Inventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of...Ch. 7 - Allen Company is a wholesale distributor of...Ch. 7 - FIFO and LIFO A company may compute inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CCh. 7 - In January, Broome Inc. requested and secured...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - Prob. 5CCh. 7 - Interpretation of GAAP and Ethical Issues Robin...Ch. 7 - Selection of an Inventory Method and Ethical...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Starbuckss Inventory Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 7 - Fenimore Manufacturing Company uses the average...
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Similar questions
- A seller generally records sales at the full invoice price, butthe buyer often records purchases at net cost. Explain the logic of the buyer and seller recording the transaction at dif-ferent amounts.arrow_forwardConduct research on a real-world retailers trade discounts and policies, and discuss the following questions. Which company did you choose? What do they sell? What is a trade discount? What products are subject to a trade discount? Describe the discount terms/program in detail. Give examples. Are there any restrictions? What incentive does this company have to give a trade discount? How does this discount benefit the buyer? If the buyer had to choose between receiving a trade discount or regular cash purchase discount, which would benefit them more? Why?arrow_forwardKate Trading made an early payment to its suppliers to take advantage of the discount offered by the supplier. What account is most likely used for the discount that is being acquired by Kate Trading? cash discount trade discount sales discount purchase discountarrow_forward
- The realisation concept determines when goods sent on credit to customers are to be included in the sales figure for the purpose of computing the profit or loss for theaccounting period. Which of the following tends to be used in practice to determine when to include a transaction in the sales figure for the period. When the goods havebeen:a. dispatched b. invoiced c. delivered d. paid forGive reasons for your answer.arrow_forwardLet's assume the merchandiser (buyer) pays after the discount period expires, how will the vendor (seller) journalize the Jeff. Fvpayment? Add the appropriate amount to the appropriate accounts provided below. Use the invoice provided.arrow_forwardThe dollar amount paid by a retailer to acquire a product from a wholesaler is known as the retailer's expenses cost MSRP markuparrow_forward
- Directions: Read the given sentences carefully. Select the best answer from the choices given below. Write your answer on the space provided before each item. Gains Purchases Sales Income Gross Profit Sales Discount Selling expenses Professional Fee Net Income Operating expenses Sales return Cost of Goods Sold Service Income 1. An example of service revenue. 2. The revenue generated from the sale of products. 3. It is computed by deducting the cost of sales from net sales. 4. It is used to describe revenue derived from the rendering of services. 5. A type of income derived from the other activities of the business. 6. The account used to report the acquisitions of merchandise for sale. 7. It represents the actual cost of inventories that the company was able to sell. 8. These are expenses that are directly related to the main purpose of a merchandising business 9. A contra-sales account that is used to report the amount of discount given to or taken by the customers. 10. It refers…arrow_forwardAICPA Adapted Caddell Company, a wholesaler, purchases its inventories from various suppliers FOB destination. It incurs substantial warehousing costs. Caddell uses the dollar-value LIFO inventory cost flow method. Caddell also consigns some of its inventories to Reed Company. Reed also has items for sale that it purchases from other wholesalers. Reed uses the lower of FIFO cost or market inventory method. Required: When are the purchases from various suppliers generally included in Caddell's inventory? Why? Theoretically, how should Caddell account for the warehousing costs? Why? Explain the advantages of using the dollar-value LIFO inventory cost flow method as opposed to the conventional quantity of goods LIFO method. How does the calculation of dollar-value LIFO differ from the conventional quantity of goods method? Explain how Caddell should account for the inventories consigned to Reed Company. When Reed applies the lower of cost or market rule, what are the…arrow_forwardA seller generally records sales at the full invoice price, but the buyer often records purchases at net cost. Explain the logic of the buyer and seller recording the transaction at different amounts.arrow_forward
- Distinguish between the periodic and perpetual inventory system. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of both a periodic and perpetual system. Select your favorite merchandising company. Discuss which system you believe would be most beneficial for them and whyarrow_forwarda) Explain in detail different types of documentation that the business would expect to change hands in purchase, sales, purchase returns and sales returns etc. b) Show the model of atleast one Credit Sales invoice, Purchase invoice, Debit note and Credit note. (you can use imaginary figure) c) What are policies for trade discount/cash discount, Is there any products are subject to trade discount and why? Explain the terms and conditions in detail.arrow_forwardSales revenue is generated by the sale of inventory. Companies can choose between the perpetual and the periodic system to account for the inventory. Please discuss the difference between the two accounting processes and explain how one would be the best choice for a company that makes Televisions. Discuss the reason why one accounting method might be preferred over the other or could both be used properly for a company that makes televisions. What factors were used to determine the best choice supporting your selection. In your discussion, provide another product that would best be accounted for using the system you did not select and explain what features of the product or merchandise, in your opinion, are the drivers for the opposite method.arrow_forward
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