Advanced Financial Accounting
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025877
Author: Theodore E. Christensen, David M Cottrell, Cassy JH Budd Advanced Financial Accounting
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.40AP
a
To determine
Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions does not differ, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.
The consolidation entries needed to prepare full set of consolidated financial statement.
a
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
1. Elimination entries
| Particulars | Debit $ | Credit $ |
| Common stock | 60,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 85,000 | |
| Income from B Corporation | 19,500 | |
| NCI in net income of B Corporation | 6,265 | |
| Dividends declared | 5,000 | |
| Investment in B Corporation | 110,500 | |
| NCI in net assets of B Corporation | 55,265 | |
| (Elimination of beginning investment in B) | ||
| Gain on sale of land | 4,000 | |
| Land | 4,000 | |
| (Gain on sale of land eliminated) | ||
| Gain on sale of building | 13,200 | |
| | 1,100 | |
| Building and equipment | 12,100 | |
| (Gain on sale of building recognized) | ||
| Sales | 24,000 | |
| Other expenses | 24,000 | |
| (Intercompany sales of service eliminated) |
Elimination entries
1. Beginning investment eliminated by reversal
| Ending Balance in retained earnings | $110,000 |
| Less: Income ($30,000 - $5,000 Dividends) | (25,000) |
| Beginning retained earnings | $85,000 |
Income from S
Non-controlling interest in net income
Investment in S company
NCI in net assets of B Corporation
2. Gain on sale of land eliminated
3. Gain on building recognized, Depreciation
4. Intercompany sale of service eliminated by setoff
b
To determine
Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions does not differ, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.
The three part consolidation worksheet for December 31 20X4
b
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 7.40AP
Balances as per consolidation work sheet 20X7
Retained earnings $213,135
Total assets $683,400
Explanation of Solution
M and subsidiary
Consolidation worksheet
As of December 31, 20X7
| elimination | |||||
| Items | M $ | B $ | Debit $ | Credit $ | Consolidation $ |
| Sales | 286,500 | 128,500 | 24,000 | 391,000 | |
| Gain on sale of Land | 4,000 | 4,000 | |||
| Gain on sale of building | 13,200 | 13,200 | |||
| Less: | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | (160,000) | (75,000) | (235,000) | ||
| Depreciation | (22,000) | (19,000) | 1,100 | (39,900) | |
| Other expenses | (76,000) | (17,700) | 24,000 | (69,700) | |
| Income from B Corp | 19,500 | 19,500 | |||
| Consolidated net income | 46,400 | ||||
| NCI in net income | 6,265 | (6,265) | |||
| Controlling interest in NI | 52,000 | 30,000 | 66,965 | 25,100 | 40,135 |
| Retained earnings Jan 1 | 198,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 | 198,000 | |
| Net income | 52,000 | 30,000 | 66,965 | 25,100 | 40,135 |
| Less dividends declared | (25,000) | (5,000) | (5,000) | (25,000) | |
| Retained earnings Dec, 31 | 225,000 | 110,000 | 151,965 | 30,100 | 213,135 |
| Cash | 32,500 | 22,000 | 54,500 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 62,000 | 37,000 | 99,000 | ||
| Inventory | 95,000 | 71,000 | 166,000 | ||
| Land | 40,000 | 15,000 | 4,000 | 51,000 | |
| Buildings and equipment | 200,000 | 125,000 | 12,100 | 312,900 | |
| Investment in B Corp | 110,500 | 110,500 | |||
| Total assets | 540,000 | 270,000 | 0 | 126,600 | 683,400 |
| Accounts payable | 35,000 | 20,000 | 55,000 | ||
| Bonds payable | 180,000 | 80,000 | 260,000 | ||
| Common stock | 100,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 100,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 225,000 | 110,000 | 151,965 | 30,100 | 213,135 |
| NCI in Net assets of B | 55,265 | ||||
| Total liabilities & equity | 540,000 | 270,000 | 211,965 | 85,365 | 683,400 |
c
To determine
Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions does not differ, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.
The consolidated balance sheet, income statement and retained earnings statement
c
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 7.40AP
Balances as per consolidated statement:
Balance sheet totals $683,400
Consolidated net income $46,400
Retained earnings December 31, 20X4 $213,135
Explanation of Solution
M Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated balance sheet
December 31m 20X4
| Amount $ | Amount $ | |
| Cash | 54,500 | |
| Accounts receivable | 99,000 | |
| Inventory | 166,000 | |
| Land | 51,000 | |
| Building and equipment | 312,900 | |
| Total assets | 683,400 | |
| Accounts payable | 55,000 | |
| Bonds payable | 260,000 | |
| Controlling interest: | ||
| Common stock | 100,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 213,135 | |
| Total controlling interest | 313,135 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 55,265 | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 368,400 | |
| Total liabilities and Stockholders’ equity | 683,400 |
M Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated income statement
December 31m 20X4
| Amount $ | Amount $ | |
| Sales | 391,000 | |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 235,000 | |
| Depreciation expense | 39,900 | |
| Other expenses | 69,700 | |
| Total Expenses | (344,600) | |
| Consolidated net income | 46,400 | |
| Income to non-controlling interest | (6,265) | |
| Income to controlling interest | 40,135 |
M Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated retained earnings statement
December 31m 20X4
| Items | Amount $ |
| Retained earnings January 1 20X4 | 198,000 |
| Income to controlling interest 20X4 | 40,135 |
| 238,135 | |
| Dividends declared | (25,000) |
| Retained earnings December 31, 20X4 | 213,135 |
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Advanced Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18AQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.22ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23AECh. 7 - Computation of Consolidated Net Income Petime...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.25PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.26PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.27PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28.1PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28.2PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28.3PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28.4PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.29PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40APCh. 7 - Modified Equity Method Using the data in P7-33, on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.42AP
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